Yep, most of my pulls were at 170 and we did 2 back to back no changes except the oil temp was higher.
My experience has been with no other changes or varibles that higher oil temp equals more hp but 10 hp at a 10 degrees difference would be more that what I would expect and in the opposite direction.
10 degrees without a cooler to control the temp would be within the range of a normal amount of increase during a pull on a wetsump depending on oil pan, oil level, oil quantity, stroke and somethings I can't account for.
It's interesting to see how some motors build temp at a fast rate and others do not. I almost always do two pulls back to back after preheating the motor by sweeping back and forth and watching the power trace for when the motor stabilizes and repeats while watching my oil temp come up to my starting temp. Usually between 180 and 190 at the start of the first pull.
It can be challenging to get this timed right but after a couple pulls you figure out how far the oil needs to cool down to between test to get it timed right. I fist check to see how well the two pulls repeated then average the two individual pulls into a combined run and use this for comparing test. Some motors will repeat really well ( usually the sign of a good running motor). some motor do not repeat well ( usually but not always a sign of a poor running motor). Some motors will make more power on the first pull than the second back up pull but do it consistently by the same amount and vice versa. Either way I fell knowing how the motor behaves helps with testing.
I use two little squirrel cage fans that blow on the oil pan from each side that I can turn off and on from the control room to help manunipulate the oil temperature. This saves time wating for the oil to cool back down between test.
The reason for preheating the motor by sweeping the motor back and forth is that there is almost always a sizeable increase in power on the first sweep mostly at the lower rpm range.
I watch as I sweep for the power to come down a little on each sweep until it repeats then I start my first pull at the starting oil temperature and follow with a backup pull. If I were to make a pull as soon as the oil temp comes down to my starting temp without preheating the engine as described there will be a sizeable difference in power (more) from the first pull to the backup pull. I have found that for me testing in this way gives me more repeatable testing results.
I'm curious if others have seen this and how they test.
Sorry for the long post.