The size of the gear is relative to the tooth count. The tooth count is related to your rear end gears and tire size.
Now, look at the gear pinion adapter. See how the speedo cable attachment is off center? That is so it can be rotated to accomodate different sized gears. There are markings on the tailshaft and gear pinion adapter that show you where to rotate it to for your particular gear size/tooth count, so it engages properly.
You need to figure out what size gear (tooth count) that you need for your setup, and install it properly; or your speedometer will NEVER read correctly.
Mopar Speedometer Gear Selection Guide - MyMopar.com
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Notice at the bottom of the above picture, there are numbers stamped into the adapter that correlates to the numerical tooth count. Rotate the adapter until the proper number range is at 6:00. Then tighten it down.