Cam timing won’t affect the ability to set ign timing.
In the above pic, with the damper at tdc....... where is the number one plug wire in relation to the rotor?.
I don’t really understand the reference to the timing won’t move when you turn the distributor.
With the damper at tdc, If the distributor was positioned so that the rotor was pointing right at the #1 terminal......... provided the pick-up and reluctor are phased properly to each other....... it should be pretty close to firing right there at TDC.
If you set it up like that, and for some reason it’s showing 30-40* off....... there’s probably some sort of control module issue.
Is it a Mopar style control box, or an MSD type box?
Even if the advance weights were moving, I wouldn’t be expecting to see that much advance at idle.
And just in case...... “clockwise” retards the timing on a SB.