If equipped with a stock exhaust manifold, I look at where the #1 or front cyl. exhaust manifold runner comes down and turns to clear the water pump mounting flange on the block. If you can't slip your finger in between the two it's a 170. The larger engines you can easily slip a couple fingers in between these two parts. I also agree with other ways stated by other respondents as also being useful. As far as the numbers on the pad on the front upper right (pass.) side of the block go, they can be hard to see if the alternator is in position. And if the engine has been rebuilt and the block machined to true up the head gasket surface, these identifying numbers will often be gone or so faint as to be unreadable.