Any guesses?

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1969GTS

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I’m not sure if there is a formula for psi to compression ratio but was wondering if these numbers are close for a compression test on a 340 with X heads. I did not build this engine and don’t think either of the two previous owners ever got it running. It seems to run very strong and obviously has a very lumpy cam. If any of you can remember what your compression tests yielded would you say this is a stock 10.5:1 compression ratio?

#1) 140 psi
#2) 150 psi
#3) 140 psi
#4) 140 psi
#5) 145 psi
#6) 140 psi
#7) 140 psi
#8) 145 psi

Thanks for you opinions
 
The bigger the cam, the less cranking pressure there is, so it's a total crapshoot without knowing what duration cam you're running.

Generally, you can get away with 180-185 psi on premium pump gas. Keep in mind that the measured (real) compression ratio is around a full point less than the advertised or book ratio due to manufacturing tolerances.

I'd say it's most likely about a 9.5 comp ratio with a cam in the high 220's @ .050 lift. :)
 
A lot depends on the camshaft. I had a 440 that was an actual 10:1 with a comp cams 292-.501 hyd cam that was 165-170psi. This was with the engine warm, which will be higher than if the engine was cold.
 
For example:

My 318 with stock heads (3 angle valve job), Speed Pro 8:5:1 replacment pistons and Comp XE268 cam (.477/.480 lift) averages between 129-139 on all of the cylinders.

It really depends on the actual compression produced by the piston choice and the cam's profile. I get away just perfectly runnin 87-89 fuel with my 318 and these cranking numbers and it is extremely peppy for a 318. I run a lot of intial timing (15 degrees) and 36 total and it runs moderately efficient.

I am probably going to have to say that it looks like stock compression pistons, but it depends on how "lumpy" the cam is and its specs.
 
Thanks All, I'm going to do a wet compression test to make sure the rings are not on their last legs as some of your numbers are a fair bit higher than mine. The engine seems to run well though.
 
Those numbers aren't much lower than my 10 to 1 360 with a pretty lumpy cam. Mine runs 152-158. When I had a cam that was 4 degrees smaller at .050" the compression was 8-10 lbs more. Just goes to show how a cam can affect things.
 
Those numbers aren't much lower than my 10 to 1 360 with a pretty lumpy cam. Mine runs 152-158. When I had a cam that was 4 degrees smaller at .050" the compression was 8-10 lbs more. Just goes to show how a cam can affect things.


I just did a wet test and the numbers averaged 10 psi more. I would say thats nothing shocking with a shot of straight 30 weight in each cylinder. I'm thinking they are all close with a wet and dry compression test so I'm not too concerned. Especially as I cant get it to hook up with 10 1/2 inch slicks. I'm guessing the engine is fairly solid. Now I just have to down size my jets on the 750 demon it came with as its RICH as hell.

Thanks
 

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