Blueprint an engine

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Dartnewbie

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My son asked me what blueprinting an engine was and I didn't real know the answer so I thought I would ask here. I've heard the term but don't know the exact meaning of it.
 
There's some huge differences in defining the term "rebuilt" engine. One end of the spectrum is a coat of paint and some gaskets and the other is a race engine. The differences are both the parts chosen, and the labor operations that define these two opposite ends of the spectrum. The factory production lines are set up to get the engines machined and together quickly with minimum cost, and good enough to last thru the warranty period. The race engine builder takes a much more intense look at every part, and every clearance, to maximize performance. A factory machined block is reasonably good. But when compared to the engineer's design, is not very close. Deck heights are tall, castings vary chamber and port sizes, holes may be too large or tight, weights will vary between parts... To blueprint an engine means to verify by measurement and labor every dimension so the final product is exacty what the engineer intended. It is an integral step in performance building, but is not in typical service rebuilding. Most shops have a seperate charge for blueprinting. For me, I dont want to have to pay extra for a machininst to make sure it's right. I want it right and the cost should be a fair price for doing it that way. So I look for shops that have the equipment and talent to machine to blueprint specs even on stock type rebuilds and standard operations. This is also why many people who emphasize cost first end up having issues even on stock type builds.
 
So to blueprint an engine basically means to check all the specs for all of the parts and make sure they are all within tolerance? Is this done mainly on high performance engines? I mean I'm sure you could blueprint your /6 on a rebuild but would it really give you much more horsepower? Is this information then documented and kept with the engine so you could check the build tolerances to the engineering specs? Thanks for the response and sorry for the additional questions. I'm a curious kind of guy.
 
On any engine it'll give you more power, better fuel efficiency and it will most likely last longer too. Although it is more important on "higher stress" engines such as racing or heavy-duty engines.
 
Thanks for the info. Something to keep in mind should I ever need a rebuild and have the extra money for a better rebuild.
 
Realistically, if you are spending money on a rebuild, you shouldn't be paying extra for it to match "blueprint specs". The builder should be doing that as a matter of course.
 
There's some huge differences in defining the term "rebuilt" engine. One end of the spectrum is a coat of paint and some gaskets and the other is a race engine. The differences are both the parts chosen, and the labor operations that define these two opposite ends of the spectrum. The factory production lines are set up to get the engines machined and together quickly with minimum cost, and good enough to last thru the warranty period. The race engine builder takes a much more intense look at every part, and every clearance, to maximize performance. A factory machined block is reasonably good. But when compared to the engineer's design, is not very close. Deck heights are tall, castings vary chamber and port sizes, holes may be too large or tight, weights will vary between parts... To blueprint an engine means to verify by measurement and labor every dimension so the final product is exacty what the engineer intended. It is an integral step in performance building, but is not in typical service rebuilding. Most shops have a seperate charge for blueprinting. For me, I dont want to have to pay extra for a machininst to make sure it's right. I want it right and the cost should be a fair price for doing it that way. So I look for shops that have the equipment and talent to machine to blueprint specs even on stock type rebuilds and standard operations. This is also why many people who emphasize cost first end up having issues even on stock type builds.

This is pretty much dead on...
 
So to blueprint an engine basically means to check all the specs for all of the parts and make sure they are all within tolerance? Is this done mainly on high performance engines? I mean I'm sure you could blueprint your /6 on a rebuild but would it really give you much more horsepower? Is this information then documented and kept with the engine so you could check the build tolerances to the engineering specs? Thanks for the response and sorry for the additional questions. I'm a curious kind of guy.

Not sure if its only for high performance engines but our Hemi was blue-printed by ramchargers and they did exactly what was already said. They actually replaced a few pistons because they weren't perfect from teh factory I guess.... for us the engine is putting out 500+ horsepower now... of course it WAS ramchargers. They new what they were doin :P

As for the documentation, not sure. My dad got a recipt (sorry for spelling), a ramchargers book full of stuff that they could do, and a stamp on the engine itself with the ramchargers name, along with some new decals for the valvecovers (which we have found is impossible to find repros of....)...
 
It's not a question of getting it "within spec". That's for regular rebuilding. It is about getting to be right. As in to get a 440 factory crank ready for a rebuild, it gets magged for cracks, and the mains and rods get turned down and polished. The result might be a range of measurements for the bearingjournals that leaves you within factory specs for oil clearance and taper. It might cost around $200 depending. But, to blueprint a crank.. That means the stroke is corrected to exacly 3.750" on every journal, the indexing is corrected so every journal is properly located, the journals are all turned to yield a set clearance... On mine, I specify no more or less then .002-.0025" oil clearance on rods and mains. The cost for suich a deal is almost double. But, strokes can vary due to messy original machining by .010". When I'm building for a quench of .035", that .010 can mean contact between parts. That's just the crank. Never mind the block, rods, or heads.

Max - it all depends on the shop. A guy with an old horizontal miller, a boring bar, and manual honing cabinet simply cannot do this level of work because of the equipment. These are the places that are cheaper. So you are paying for the best a place can do. With modern equipment, the block has to have certain blueprinting steps done just to machine it because the machining center is that sensitive.
 
Exactly, if you are spending the money on a rebuild, go with one thats doing the job right, not showing an extra line for "blue printing."

On the other hand, if the crank needs to be machined for proper indexing or stroke, will the jounals still be spec'd diameter? I'd say its a toss up here. If the crank is that screwed up that it needs to be machined for index and stroke, maybe its time for a new crank.
 
hi, blueprinting is making sure every component is precisely correct. this starts with indexing and stroke equalizing the crank, then measure and machine all rods to be exactly the same c.c, pistons measured for comp distance and made equal ,then measure the block decks, and cut to the min deck height called for. cylinder heads, all chambers equalized for volume, all seat heights are ground to same heights from the deck. all rocker arms are checked for correct ratio, and relpaced if needed, same with pushrods, measured for equal length. then cam is checked to make sure all lobes have same lift and duration. the idea behind blueprinting is to make all parts perform equal work. it does add horsepower. this kind of work is beyond most good shops. you have to find a shop or builder that knows and does this kind of precision work. usually a guy into stock eliminator racing. this is how they can go so fast. btw, turning the crank journals will come out ok. usually it doesn't require much to correct a crank.a .010 cut will usually bring it back to perfect. I didn't delve into bore finish, ring combo, blueprinted cams. these also affect power output.
 

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