The step-up spring is fully collapsed at steady-state cruising, to keep the rods fully down.At low speeds you want to be cruising on the transfers. The springs begins to lift the rods as the engine vacuum falls, due to increased load. You can time the lifting process to coincide with the mainjet fuel becoming insufficient, to improve driveability. The changeover is usually at about 10 inches of vacuum, where the mains run out.If your mains run out before that, they may be too small. If below that, then they may be too big.
You the tuner kindof get to fine tune the changeover point, to customize the fuel delivery for your application.If you are an aggressive driver you may wish an earlier changeover. If the vehicle was a low speed,low rpm car with lots of cubes, and had enough power on the mains, then the changeover could be quite late.
During steady-state cruising,If you feel the tugging in the chassis, you could try more timing. The engine can run quite lean if you manage to start the fire early enough.A multi-strike can be a big help. By starting the fire early,it will have more time to find all the gasoline atoms to react with,and it will be done burning when the exhaust valve opens. If it wasn't finished, and if the still burning charge found oxygen in that pipe, on it's way to the muffler, that creates a popping.
This is also where hi-compression and tightQ can help.By agitating the charge prior to the ignition event,the small number of fuel atoms, stand a better chance of finding oxygen atoms to react with.
>Some combos just have to be richer than necessary, to ensure that the fire does not go out, as the fire jumps from one gas-atom to another in the chamber.This is why low compression,no-Q chambers are such gas hogs., compared to the same engine with hi-compression and very tight-Q.It is also why low-compression engines like more Part-Throttle timing. It's all about having enough time to burn ALL the fuel that's in there.
>Keep in mind that it only takes maybe 48hp to cruise 60 mph. On a V8 this is about 6 hp per cylinder. If one dies and contributes nothing, that is 6 hp lost. Now the crank sees that power loss, and for 1/4 turn there is no power delivery, so it slows down just a tiny bit. Then the next one speeds the crank back up.
>But if one cylinder fires too early, then its power will/may FORCE the crankshaft to slow down more than a dead cylinder.And then it may take several next-firing cylinders to bring the crankspeed back up. So not only did the engine lose 6 hp, but perhaps 3 or 4 more were subtracted by the after-affects.
If the a cylinder fired late,and only half the fuel burned, then only 3 hp gets lost.
So in these examples,a "missfire" could be a 3 hp loss, a 6hp loss or a 9 hp loss
>Now if multiple cylinders are doing something wrong, then the gas pedal has to be pushed down further to make the 48 total horsepower. Then when a couple of them work right, while 6 are only making 5 hp, these two are suddenly making 8 each. So the total 48 is still there, and the car continues at 60 ok, but the crank is getting hammered, and you sure feel it. In this example, a "missfire" could be a 12 hp loss.
>Of course any missfire is pumping raw gasoline right out the tailpipe. A 3hp loss is 6% at 60mph. a 12hp loss is a 25% loss.
So if there are any teeners reading this with 268cams in your sub 8/1 engines with open chambers.....I feel sorry for you.......
Been there, done that, never again,lol