chlgr It's local to me. There are HUGE differences in the quality of head work. I actually own a Petersen TCM-25 guide and seat machine with the better head fixture and a Souix valve grinder. But even at my best (which isn't "pro" level IMO) I cannot do what the Serdi machine with the right machinist can. If a shop uses tapered pilots, or stones to cut seat angles, the heads will run. Some might even run well. But there's no way to compare a quality valve job by a good combo of man and equipment and the results are on the dyno, and after some miles when oil starts getting used. The cost problem comes part in parcel with using good equipment. They use a tight fit in the guide to index the seat cutter, so I always need to install new guides or liners. Unleaded seats go in all my heads because I know what sunk valves are caused by and the fuels are getting worse for it. Then you got cutting the guides down and spring seats cut larger because most modern cams use double springs. Then you got your stainless valves, matched springs, retainers, and locks...lol. It all adds up. Last, if you want to mill them, or need the extra smooth surface for MLS, it's more $$. Now, the end result is a modern head assembly that will run and make great power for the life of the engine. But itdoesnt come for free. A good set of upgraded iron from the shop I use will cost about 80% of OOTB RPMs, a little closer to OOTB Stealths. But I always correct the OOTB heads and usually need to replace the retainers and springs at minimum. So it's about $400 less for iron heads vs entry level aluminums.