I maybe wrong but I'm pretty sure your alternator only puts the amperage your car draws, so if it's stock and only draws 40-60 amps putting on a 110 shouldn't change anything unless you've added more draw to your electrical system, high wattage stereo, fuel pump etc..
This is only true under some/ most conditions. "Let's say" you have a heavily "loaded" car. "Let's say" it's a street car that you actually DRIVE.
So here ya are, a big EFI pump for that 650hp Rx block, a couple of big *** electric rad fans, and let's toss in an electric water pump to boot. And you are venturing out at night, and it's raining. AND for some reason your girlfriend had the big *** stero fired up at the beach that day, and the battery is low.
So now you have a low battery and lots of load. The alternator IS GOING to put out whatever it takes to maintain 14V nominal. If that happens to be 100A then it will try to do that. You BETTER have the wire size to accomodate, or you will have hot plastic insulation.
The largest wire I'm aware of in the OEM systems for the charge/ ammeter is no. 10. The max amperage on that is nominal 30A Now you can supass that a lot intermittently, but just what that amounts to in time is up for grabs.
And last, as I've said many times, one BIG THING with "one wire" is that the voltage sense is right at the output stud. This means that if you try and run with downsized wire, the V at the battery or other accessories down the line will be considerably lower.
By the way, the amperage capacity tables for line power (120/240V) have nothing to do with automotive, and allow considerably more drop.