I used Rust Destroyer. It claims 800 F, etches bare metal and converts rust, even primes aluminum. Used to find quarts at Ace ($22), but last time I had to go to a paint shop. Home Depot carries the spray cans ($12). I sprayed it from a quart can, but had to thin it slightly to spray. You must wait a week before top coating. I top-coated w/ Interlux Brightsides, using a foam brush, and came out smooth and shiny. I did this w/ engine in car (manifold & valve covers off), brakes & steering out, everything off the firewall and fenders. I just taped plastic over the engine top. I also used stripper, plus wire brush, and sandpaper until bright everwhere except a few pitted spots under the cowl lip. Whatever you pick, use high-heat paints above the exhaust.