A couple of things I noticed. The rod journal shown on your crank has what looks like a step on each end where you would normally see a radius or fillet. Right where the cast finish meets the machined finish. Hard to tell from just one photo, but that looks fishy to me. You don't want sharp corners on a crank journal, it concentrates stress in that location. That's the main purpose of the fillet.
View attachment 1716423550
The other thing I noticed is your spun bearing has what appears to be a corresponding step on the side of it, where it looks like it may have contacted the step in the crank. Look on the left side of the bearing in the pic below.
View attachment 1716423551
So my question would be is the bearing hitting that step in the crank? That's what it looks like from the pics.
When you reassembled the engine did you check the side clearance on the rods with a feeler gauge? I don't know what year your 360 is, but I show .006 - .014 side clearance for a '71. You should be able to torque both rods on the journal and be able to physically move them fore and aft with your hand a bit.
A related question. Once you get your new parts and are ready to reassemble, take some layout blue (a black sharpie works in a pinch) and put it on the side of the rod and bearing. Assemble a rod on the journal in the orientation it will have when running. Shove the rod fore or aft against the crank cheek and rotate it a revolution or two by hand while holding pressure against the crank cheek. Take the rod back off the crank and look at the bluing/sharpie ink. What is hitting first when the rod stops moving fore or aft and it contacts the crank? You don't want it to be the side of the bearing.
Again, hard to tell from just a couple of pics, but that caught my eye.
Cheers.