i can't see how the larger rotor can improve breaking..
in repeated lock ups maybe dissipate a little more heat.Stock
callipers where 2 5/8,the 'cuda challenger and later cordoba
pin style callipers were 2 3/4" and will make a noticeable improvement!
Even just keeping the stock A-body calipers and using the 11.75" rotors increases braking force. There are several things going on here...
The larger rotors actually multiply the force that's applied by the caliper more than the smaller ones. This is because the "lever arm" acting on the spindle is longer. On the stock 10.98" disks, the middle of the pad falls at ~4.59" from the spindle axis. On the 11.75" disks, it's 4.975". That might not sound like a huge difference, but that represents an
8% increase in braking force. The calipers apply the same force, but because of the larger diameter of the rotor the braking power increases by 8%.
You're also increasing the braking surface area. The pad area is the same, but because the pads are further out they sweep out a larger area as the rotor turns. Applying the same amount of force over a larger swept area means the brakes don't heat up as fast, and there's more area to dissipate heat as well. If you figure the outside of the rotor is 11.75" and the width of the braking surface is 1.8" ( I measured it), then the total braking area is π (11.75/2)^2 - π(9.95/2)^2 = 30.67 square inches for the 11.75" rotors. For the 10.98 rotors the braking area is π(10.98/2)^2 - π(9.18/2)^2 = 28.5 square inches . That's an 8% increase in surface area on the rotor.
Yes, it is a noticeable difference. I converted both my Challenger and my Duster from the stock 10.98" rotors to 11.75" rotors, kept the calipers the same, and you can tell the difference. The 11.75" rotors are a bit heavier, but they also provide more braking power, and better cooling (more surface area). On the street the improved surface area and cooling isn't as big a deal as on the track, but the increase in braking power is a definite advantage if you have the tires/traction to take advantage of it. I know it probably won't translate into an 8% shorter stopping distance as it wouldn't be linear like that, but I've been in a few situations where a foot or two would have made a big difference in the length of my front fenders.