Ok. I worked on the temp gauge issue all day today. I removed the cluster, cleaned the terminals. Hogged out the fitting the sending unit fits in to allow more coolant to come in contact with the sender. Removed all sealant on threads. Filled the hole the sender goes into with water and inserted sender to ensure no air pocket. Ran a wire from the sender terminal to the sender to make sure the harness wire was not the problem. No luck it still will only move if I ground the sender wire (or the new direct sender wire).
Other things.....
My gas gauge has a more accurate and free movement after cleaning.
My oil pressure gauge moves slow now and does not move sa far as it once did. (new problem)
I put a tester (one of the things with a ground wire and a metal probe with a light in the handle) on the temp sender wire. the light in the handle flickers on and off but does not stay on.
A note on my charging system...
My car looks stock but the original 340 is extremely built. polished rods, 11.5 compression, crower street solid roller cam (290dur. .550lift), pro ported heads. Basically with slicks and at the track I hold the rpm at 8000 with the line lock on dump the clutch and run an 11.8 @ 118 in the 1/4. With the extreme RPM I have a larger pulley on the alternator to prevent it from turning to fast and ripping its guts out.
The car does not charge at an Idle don't think this would have anything to do with the gauge at cruise. Also my dash and head lights flicker as I drive down the road.
Just wanted to get all that out if it may be related.
FYI an 8 3/4 will not take an 8000 rpm clutch dump for long so I run a dana 60.
http://www.s14.net/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=4400