can you use 1 sensor in a v8 engine or does 2 come in a kit . if two is used are they hooked to 1 gauge or is 2 needed ?
The kits I have seen come with one sensor, and the connections are there for only one.
Most people put a bung in each side of a dual exhaust, then swap the sensor from side to side for checking left and right banks using a plug to cap the bung not in use.
If you have an X pipe setup, then some put the sensor at the X to get an overall reading of the engine, but I personally don't think it is that important as jets and needle are changed in sets so one bank of the motor would have to be pretty close to the other as far as mixture goes.
(except at idle) and this would be when you would switch sides with it, or in the case of checking for possible intake leaks.
The wideband sensors are internally heated, so placing the sensor in a high heat area of the exhaust is not needed.
The instructions do say that you need to make sure the sensor is far enough upstream in the system as to not get fresh air from the end of the pipes and recommend at least 20 inches of pipe after the sensor.
They also say DO NOT run the car without the sensor connected to the guage and the guage powered, because it will ruin the sensor if it's internal heater element is not on.
You can however run the entire A/F system without the sensor in the exhaust stream, and with mine this is how you calibrate it (with the powered sensor in fresh air)
Then you install the sensor into the exhaust and get your readings on the guage.
They also recommend recalibrating with the above method once or twice a year due to sensor wear from usage.