Engine planning 101

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I typed this out when I started planning the motor I am currently working on. This is how I think, by typing, reading and rereading my own words. What I came up with may not be 100% accurate or even 1% accurate but this is how my planning went.

How much can I spend on this?
- Realize you will almost definitely spend more.
What do I want it to do when done?
- Cruiser, Drag race, autocross?
- Where does it need to make power for that application?
- If you want a combination of these, there will be compromise.
Can I do it for that money?
- Realistically, is it better to have a car you can enjoy with an engine that runs while you save to build your ideal engine.
What am I willing to give up?
- Do you have to have a stroker?
- Do you have to have forced induction?
What am I not willing to give up?
- I need X horsepower to end up with X ET.
- I need X MPG cause i drive it daily.
What do I have that I can use?
- Parts on the shelf greatly help with the cost of the build. I know not everyone has this luxury.
- Maybe I can use this for now and upgrade later
What can I get cheap that will help my build?
- Search your local classifieds. Good deals come to those who look for them.
Good places to save money?
- Do I need Forged pistons?
- Do I need Forged crank?
- Do I need full CNC heads on my 300 HP 318?
Bad places to save money?
- Chinese off brand parts (usually).
- Used parts not intended to be reused.
Piston to deck volume for minimum acceptable compression.
- If you build it with the piston way down in the hole, there is only so much you can do to get compresion back.
- Compression may not be the end all, be all in performance engines but it is important.
Heads
- Can you start out with stock heads?
- Easy to port or replace later once more money is available.
- Can affect compression, push rod length etc.
Cam and Valvetrain
- Important and very dependent on other decisions previously made.
- Not hugely expensive and can be changed later if needed.
- Largely responsible for the personality of your engine
Intake and carb
- Again these are very dependent on the rest of your package.
- Can be a huge limiting factor but easily changed later.
Ignition
- Don't underestimate your stock ignition.
- A rev limiter is your friend! especially if you are new to all this.
- Easy to change later
Stall, gears
- Very interdependent with total combo.
- Likely either something you already have and are building the combo around.
- Correct stall and gears can really wake up any combo.

Again, this is just me talking to myself (typed out). Very little experience.

Cley
 

The most important thing is how much power do you want? This dictates most other decisions. Do I need a power adder? But I would decide

1) what block, la/mag/r
2) stroke
3) compression ratio target.
4) head material/open or closed chamber/port configuration w’s etc.
5) pistons
6) intake
7) what is it going into weight/trans/converter/rear gear.
8) bring all that info to a respected cam company and have them spec the cam/valve springs.
9) carb.

The most important thing that will keep Murphy at bay is knowing if one thing changes what else is affected. Example: change to 1.6 rockers. You may need to change valve springs/pushrods/lose piston to valve clearance/etc,etc. this is to just make sure they live together! Not even if they will perform better.
 
So what started all this is I'm working on my plan and I'm trying to work out any issues before I start buying anything. That way when I drop the block off I can tell the machinist exactly what I want and know what I'm getting. So I started with the intended purpose of the car
1)Street car
This car is has a an automatic transmission 999 torqueflite and 2.76 highway gears
So I know I want to run on pump gas so that is where the questions start. What scr/dcr can you effectively run on pump gas? There seems to be alot of opinion with no definite answer.
Moving on...
I'm reading my book (Larry Sheppard how to hot rod a small block mopar) and imo this is the worst book ever written. It is so jumbled with little factoids but no explanation or definition. So anyway I'm reading about valve to piston clearance and it tells you how to check it but again in order to do that you have to already have the engine assembled. So how can you plan for pistons and cams without knowing this information beforehand?
Give some thought to what kind of lifter you want to use. I know you said street car, but many guys want to use a roller lifter on the street. If you do it will affect how you prepare the block oiling to work properly with a roller.
 
Give some thought to what kind of lifter you want to use. I know you said street car, but many guys want to use a roller lifter on the street. If you do it will affect how you prepare the block oiling to work properly with a roller.
Im using hyd flat tappets.
 
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