Well, I'm thinking the tiny outlet size on these has at least a little bit to do with sloppy tolerances, tolerance stacking, etc. Just like how deck height is usually actually taller than spec.
Especially when most stock exhaust pipes are larger than the outlet. Just the simple fact that they aren't close to the same as gasket) flange size bears that out.
When I did my manifold hog out, the hole was not only much smaller but not even centered within the confines of the gasket/ flange configuration.
The gasket touched the side of the hole in one spot, and across from it I had to take out at least 1/4", maybe closer to 3/8" to get the hole out to match the gasket. Id have thought it would have been more centered.
I wonder what "blueprint spec" was on the outlet diameter back then... Or if there was such a spec?