This is a really simple circuit. Your circuit path is "from ground" through the ground clip as mentioned, -----through the sender----out the wire terminal on the sender---up the wire in the harness up to the dash----to one side of the gauge---through the gauge---to the instrument regulator.
If the other gauges are working, then the instrument regulator is working.
So yank the wire off the sender terminal and ground it, go up and turn on the key. the gauge should peg in short order. If it does, everthing from the sender wire end terminal up through the gauge is OK
So if this is so, do as suggested and check the ground on the sender/ tank.
If the gauge doesn't move when grounding the wire, then....
could be the wire from the tank, or even just the connector broken internally
Move up to the dash and ground the sender side of the gauge and see if the gauge moves.
If so, check the wire
If it does not move, make sure you have power to the opposite connection on the back of the dash. With a lamp, the power side will flash on/ off, with a meter will "pulse" up/ down IF you have an original style regulator. If you have a replacement "solid state" instrument regulator, it should show around 5V or so.
So if you get clear up to the dash, have 5V or pulsing on one side, ground the other, and no reading, then you have gauge problems.