Fuel injection can be expensive or economical.
I have been showing guys how to
convert from a carb for years.
The difference can be night and day.
There are really no more tune ups if the system is set up correctly. Only the changing of bad parts like filters, plugs and wires. Tune up intervals on modern cars are 50-100k now.
A standard old designed engine works very well with a TBI style conversion.
It works just like a carb and bolts on top of the manifold. You need to make sure the system provides fuel and timing control. It's a waste to buy an aftermarket EFI system that is fuel only. You are only getting 1/2 the benefit of the conversion.
Because the system uses an O2 sensor and normally a map sensor it automatically corrects for changes in weather, altitude, and even a dirty filter. So you avg MPG will always be higher with a proper EFI system.
There is really no comparison in drivability. You turn the key any time of year and drop in gear and drive. No warm up required.
I prefer, and design all my system around the factory GM systems. I'm not a GM guy but they are the most common so parts are everywhere.
After market systems may be fine for some but many have limits on tuning(I know, they say they self tune but read the installation manual online first). The real issue comes when you break a part on the road and need to get a replacement. Where do you get it and how long does it take.
Using factory based systems the parts are readily avail and very reliable.
Lots of opinions out there, this is just my .02.
Edit: this applies to the 4cyl, 6cyls(yes the 170 and 225), and the V8's