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In a good booster with a centered control valve, at rest; both sides of the diaphragm are evacuated.
During pedal operation the control valve isolates the front most portion, and allows atmospheric air into the back chamber, proportional to how far the pedal is and has traveled.
If the pushrod from the diaphragm to the M/C is too long, this may unseal the internal valve and allow the two chambers to be connected without the pedal being pushed, and the engine can then suck air from the atmospheric side. The solution to this situation is to just back off the nuts that attach the M/C from the booster, and pull it away from the booster about 1/8th inch. If the booster now seals up then you can know that the pushrod is too long. Shorten it up and try again.
If the pushrod is much too long, you may have damaged the control valve , during the marriage, and it will need a new valve.
If everything is perfect, and the engine is still able to suck air thru the booster, check out the large diameter seal that seals the control valve assembly to the booster housing; it may be bad.
Atmospheric air should only be able to enter thru the control valve and only whilst the pedal is being depressed