Spark Plug

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For that type of engine with those cylinder heads I would typically program a computer ignition system to have 20 degrees at idle, 34 at WOT and 40 at cruise or high vacuum. Then smooth out the areas in between.

I'm not sure if you're AFR is rich everywhere or just at idle. Hard to tell by reading the plugs sometimes. Modern pump gas puts a lot of soot on the plugs so that is another problem. Run a tank of unleaded race gas or av gas thru the engine sometime and see what the plugs look like.
 
Funny you say that @AndyF
I came here looking for fine tuning tips/pictures for my plugs on a basically stock 5.9. Just bolt on performance parts.

Running 89 when ever possible and 93 if the 89 is not available. I did have the 5.9 running on 87. I didn’t like it one bit.
Feels much better on 89. Nothing noticeable on 93.

But I do ping under full throttle.
On deceleration, it’ll pop a bit.
The MP distributor is fired by a chrome box. The distributor is a OOTB unit and I’ll have to revisit what I did for initial timing.

Cylinder #1 below
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I don’t remember having residue like that before.
Some of the plug looks like it has aluminum/detonation on it. So there is that, I think anyways.

Tomorrow I hope to be on it again to check basic timing.
 
Now have about 150 miles on my new engine and pulled the #1 plug. Looks rich to me so went a step smaller on the jet but got surging so went back. Timing is 18* at idle and max 30* at 3000. Plugs are NGK-BKR5E-11. Not sure if I need to go a step hotter on the plugs?

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What is your compression ratio?
 
As a test, would you consider using race fuel or av gas to see if your ping at full throttle goes away? Just as a test and then depending on the result plan your next step.
 
As a test, would you consider using race fuel or av gas to see if your ping at full throttle goes away? Just as a test and then depending on the result plan your next step.
I could do that. I bought a can from Summit to try it but never did. It's supposed to raise the octane several numbers.
 
Just as a test, you could try a cooler plug. I would try to get to where it isn't pinging (safe ) first and then creep back to under the threshold of pinging. If the spark plug is a too cool it won't hurt anything but it might dirty up a bit sooner.
More octane, cooler plug, slightly richer A/f mixture at wot, less timing and not too hot on engine temp are the knobs you have to work with to get things dialed in.
An o2 sensor could be helpful in sorting out your a/f ratio and it can serve as a backup to confirm what you see on your sparkplugs. The biggest help with a o2 sensor is timing. Not ignition timing but when the A/F ratio is what it is. For example: rich at idle, good at cruise but lean at wot. This might be harder to sort out with a plug reading by itself. Put O2 bungs on both sides of the motor so you can check both sides. They don't always read the same. Don't get hung up on the numbers, Let the motor tell you what it likes.
Have you done a cranking compression test yet? Curious what that is.
I would start with the octane first to see if you can get it to stop pinging. Get an o2 sensor and see were your at. When you get it dialed in you can take away octane to see what you can get by on. Then you can creep up on your spark plug heat range and find your limit.
Before taking timing measurments be certain the tdc mark is correct. Always include the rpm with the timing measurment.
I'm not saying 10.7 is or isn't doable on pump gas but it will be fussier than 9.0 :1 for sure. Also 10.7 seems like it may be an estimate. It might be a little higher or lower. Without measuring it you won't know for sure. There are limits as to how much compression an engine will tolerate at a certain octane.
Good luck on your project!
 
Just as a test, you could try a cooler plug. I would try to get to where it isn't pinging (safe ) first and then creep back to under the threshold of pinging. If the spark plug is a too cool it won't hurt anything but it might dirty up a bit sooner.
More octane, cooler plug, slightly richer A/f mixture at wot, less timing and not too hot on engine temp are the knobs you have to work with to get things dialed in.
An o2 sensor could be helpful in sorting out your a/f ratio and it can serve as a backup to confirm what you see on your sparkplugs. The biggest help with a o2 sensor is timing. Not ignition timing but when the A/F ratio is what it is. For example: rich at idle, good at cruise but lean at wot. This might be harder to sort out with a plug reading by itself. Put O2 bungs on both sides of the motor so you can check both sides. They don't always read the same. Don't get hung up on the numbers, Let the motor tell you what it likes.
Have you done a cranking compression test yet? Curious what that is.
I would start with the octane first to see if you can get it to stop pinging. Get an o2 sensor and see were your at. When you get it dialed in you can take away octane to see what you can get by on. Then you can creep up on your spark plug heat range and find your limit.
Before taking timing measurments be certain the tdc mark is correct. Always include the rpm with the timing measurment.
I'm not saying 10.7 is or isn't doable on pump gas but it will be fussier than 9.0 :1 for sure. Also 10.7 seems like it may be an estimate. It might be a little higher or lower. Without measuring it you won't know for sure. There are limits as to how much compression an engine will tolerate at a certain octane.
Good luck on your project!
Thanks for your counsel, I'll start working on it. I do know the engine ran very rich for awhile and may have deposited some carbon to create hotspots. The fuel pressure was too high so I added a regulator to bring it down. I am running a can of BG44K in it now to try and reduce the buildup. I have not looked into the spark plug hole with my borescope to see anything but doing it just in case.

Will report back when I have more info.
 

That is going to make your sparkpugs very hard to read. It will coat the whole plug with a tan color. O2 sensor will help.
Yes I read about that. I do have an O2 sensor installed and will save a map (datalog) during my WOT testing.
 
Yes I read about that. I do have an O2 sensor installed and will save a map (datalog) during my WOT testing.
Also keep in mind the timing numbers on your map may not coincide with the actual numbers read on your timing light on the engine.
Be sure to check your table against your light. Don't forget to check your tdc first.
 
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