IMO,
(I have to say this nowadays to not get slaughtered by the self appointed gurus of Mopardom, here);
for a Street SBM, which is all I work on; these are my opinions except as noted.
IMO-1,
After the mixture screws are synced to the transfers, to cure the Tip-in sag,
the engine will pretty much tell you how much MINIMUM idle-timing she wants by your target Idle-speed; Which is chosen;
If you have an auto-trans, by whatever rpm doesn't clang the sunshell/lurch the car, when shifting from N/P into gear. Or
If you have a manual trans; by how slow you want to be able to drive, with your chosen gears/ versus how much oil-pressure your valve-gear needs, to not to gall the parts.
The maximum Idle-timing can actually fall somewhere past 30 or even 40 degrees, but just don't try to drive it away with numbers like that, cuz detonation is is not your friend.
IMO-2
SBM Street cams can generally be plugged into a window of
220 to 250 degrees @050, which is 30 degrees which represents 4 to 5 basic cam sizes. Overlap will typically run from about 50 to 75 degrees.
In my EXPERIENCE, having run at both ends of the scale and inbetween,
any of these can idle very well, on as little as 5* Idle-timing; with a free-flowing over-sized exhaust system, and headers, just by getting the T-slot sync set right, and the ring gaps/skirt clearances set Not too tight.. and
not once have I needed or wanted to, run more than 14degrees of Idle-timing; even with the 292/292/108 Mopar cam, which boasts 76* of overlap.
Furthermore, if you have an automatic, the first time your engine really cares about ignition timing, is at stall.
Otherwise;
The engine will tell always you when she gets too much by detonating and/or losing power. and
She tells you when it's not enough by being lazy on the throttle and /or lazy on low-rpm acceleration.
BOTH of which you have to interpret in light of the entire combo, including;
what the CCP might be, what gears /and stall the engine is stuck with, how heavy the car is, , the type of intake manifold on it, AND, your ability to get the AFR correct which at idle, can be a little tricky.
IMO-3
again; for a street SBM,
with a Manual trans, running more than 14* is gonna be trouble when trying to drive slow with a typical starter gear of 2.66 x 3.55= 9.44, good luck with that.
with an automatic, with a high stall,
1) run whatever you want, until it detonates. or
2) whatever it takes to connect the dots from stall to about 3500, without detonation. this is the lazy-man's way.
3) Remember; on the street, in first gear, at WOT; you will never feel the difference between best timing and 3 degrees short.
Top of Second you might, but, that Second gear is typically good for over 80mph, so now your engine is working against wind-resistance too, so yeah a loss of say up to 3 or 4% hp, will become noticeable, but, only after the tires stop spinning.
4) the slower you idle it, the more you will hear the cam, which is typically caused by a mucked up intake plenum, which is due to reversion and overlap. After the T-slot is synced, the only way to slow the idle down, is with less Idle-Timing.
IMO-4
and BTW
if you run a dual-plane/spreadbore intake with a tiny VS-carb, you can sometimes get away with excessive Power-Timing versus detonation. This gives you more flexibility with your other timing targets.
Ok so that's all I got.
>I'm not telling anyone what Idle-Timing to run, so don't jump on me.
>I'm telling you that you don't hardly need more than 5*, even with and up to the 292 Purple Cam. I have not tuned bigger, so I don't know bigger.
>MORE IS NOT NECESSARILY BETTER.
> More Idle Timing gets you more Idle Power.
If your engine needs more Idle Power, you might want to consider why.
Maybe your engine is tight. Maybe your atomization is poor. Maybe your exhaust is piling up. Maybe she's sucking air, or the fuel-level is too low. I mean, think it over.