Here's a post with links to Chrysler Service information and several threads about testing the thermal electric gages.
I recently did reworking of the gauge cluster to replace lights in my 1968 Barracuda, and replace both of the circuit boards with ones from Classic Industries. Everything worked fine for a while after, until the temperature, oil pressure, and fuel gauges started going strait to max travel with...
www.forabodiesonly.com
The ammeter is different in two ways.
First, its not connected to the other gages on the instrument panel.
Second, it is connected directly into the battery line.
The electrons moving though the metal plate in the ammeter make the needle move.
How do they do that?
The plate goes around the pivot of the needle. The electrons moving past create a small electro-magnetic field. The magnetic field deflects the needle.
Side notes:
1. Just because resistance showed zero with a multi-meter doesn't guarentee zero resistance in operation. That's true for all connections in the electrical system. The meter just shows there is no major issue. When current flow is high, resistance smaller than the meter can measure can cause loss in voltage. For example, if the alternator is producing power at 14 Volts, and you measure 13 Volts at the battery, or at the headlights, or at the voltage regulator input, that was caused by resistance somewhere between the alternator and the location(s) of lower voltage.
2. The ammeter only shows current flowing in or out of the battery. If it shows the discharge when the engine is running, then something is wrong with the alternator circuit. If it shows charge, then the battery is charging. If it shows zero with the engine running, then the battery is charged.
3. Everything connected to the ammeter is connected to the battery positive. All of those wires and connectors are hot as long as the battery is hooked up. Be careful when working with them! Best to disconnect the battery.