That's a normal air cleaner. Do the math regarding a 1/8" linear opening as long as that circumference and see what you come up with.
The PCV is designed to suck air through the crankcase.
You plugged the hole, so now it won't.
A bad PCV will give you idle and off-idle problems, but is unlikely to cause this, as it just adds a bit more air once you're running. The official test is to shake the PCV, and if it rattles, it's fine.
I wouldn't trust that. Mine rattled and it messed up the idle, even after I cleaned it, so I replaced it.
This is where we go down the PCV replacement rabbit hole. There seems to be validity to the argument that anything other than original factory replacements, or
maybe contemporary aftermarket replacements (from the early '60s) won't work right.
Replacement with a later MoPar (and only MoPar) appears to be the only reasonable accessible solution.
I say this speaking from limited personal experience, and credible recommendations I've read, and not as someone who has seen hundreds of these.
You need to buy a MoPar 05175351AA PCV and a Dorman 42064 PCV Grommet, and use the grommet in place of the nut to hold the newer valve and retaining spring in your older PCV cap.
See
here.
– Eric