exhaust backfire

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How about a leaky header collector gasket on the passenger side. Allowing fresh air to get sucked into the passenger side exhaust pipe.

If it is running lean like RRR said, the addition of more air could make it pop on the way out to the back.

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Also is the muffler on the passenger side buldging out from the backfire pressure?

Bad backfires in the exhaust system can split the mufflers wide open at the seams.

Absolutely would be the first thing I would check for. No cost checking for an exhaust leak.
 
OK you have pretty much ruled out mechanical problems at the engine.

Let's try to figure out if the backfire is happening from the head down to the H-Pipe, (before the H-Pipe).

Or if the backfire is happening after the H-Pipe?

There again is the backfire happening before the mufflers or after the mufflers.

As loud as you say it is to make babies cry, would it be after the mufflers?
 
I like this idea ^^^^^.

Process of Elimination

My thought was to put a stock manifold on the passenger side and see if it still backfires. But uncorking the headers could provide the same results.
 
Mallory hyfire box and coil. Distributor cap has already been replaced. Exhaust is dual 3”.


I know you have a HyFire. Which one is it??? There are several part numbers. I doubt it’s the box, but I’m curious what you are using. And the coil.
 
How about a leaky header collector gasket on the passenger side. Allowing fresh air to get sucked into the passenger side exhaust pipe.

If it is running lean like RRR said, the addition of more air could make it pop on the way out to the back.

That'd be post #3 .
 
@Jbarker what type of intake manifold do you have?

Any carb spacers or heat shields under the carb ?

Does it have exhaust crossover in the intake manifold ?

Stock 383 square bore intake manifold pictured on the right:
1017161057.jpg
 
How many thousandths of backlash are you setting for your intake and exhaust valve backlash settings using a feeler gauge, with a cold engine?

Screenshot_20210329-233026_Gallery.jpg
 
Popping in the exh can be caused by rich condition, unburned fuel in the exh system igniting. You often see this on race cars when they lift off the throttle; causes high vacuum & pulls extra fuel which goes out the exh....
 
Why Cars Backfire - Afterfire - Explained



(Fuel Injection or Carb, same theories.)

More than likely rich unburned fuel in exhaust system, air introduced to it. That allows it to burn and backfire (afterfire out the tail pipe.)

The mixture in the exhaust is rich enough that it can not burn, introduce oxygen then it burns. Bang !!!

Would like a look at your spark plugs to see how they are burning. Bet they are more carbon black than they are white and clean.
@Jbarker
 
Hey guys- you have asked a lot of questions that I haven’t answered yet. I’ve been working too much the past 24 hours. Still stuck at work now, but I can look up those cam specs and backlash tomorrow. I am running an Edelbrock performer RPM intake manifold
 
My opinion;
I'm gonna say rich.
Unless you have synced your transfer ports to your mixture screws, to your idle timing, the throttles will be too far up the transfers, and she will idle rich, and too fast. But just slow enough for the headers to pull plenum charge across the top of the piston during overlap. Your engine may not be running rich, but your exhaust system is rich with unburned fuel AND air from the plenum, just waiting after the merge somewhere, to explode. All it needs a lil flame to catch and Boom!. If air gets into a single primary pipe, it will pop right there.
Somebody talked about this, already,
Fix your sync, so you can close the throttle further, to reduce the header inertial tuning pull, and the popping should go away.
 
Just for part of the equation, what are the camshaft lift and duration numbers ?

Make and part number of camshaft ?

Want to see how big the overlap is at idle when both intake and exhaust valves are open at the same time.
Hughes cam STL4650BS3-08
Valve lift with the 1.5 ratio rockers I have is .576 on the intake and .588 and the exhaust. Duration at .050 is 246/250
 
If you do have solid lifters, perhaps your valve lash is just a tad too tight, cold it is ok, hot it keeps a valve open just a tad.

My 67 273 has one valve that when cold ticks, once it is warmed up it stops ticking, just a tad too much lash.
That’s a really good thought, but my understanding is that with an iron block and aluminum heads, valve lash will open up slightly as the engine warms up. If I’ve got this confused, please correct me.
 
That’s a really good thought, but my understanding is that with an iron block and aluminum heads, valve lash will open up slightly as the engine warms up. If I’ve got this confused, please correct me.

Valve lash closes as the engine warms up. Pushrods lengthen, adjustable rockers and their bolts expand, valve stems lengthen.

When you do not have enough valve lash it will start holding the valves open when the engine comes up to temp.

The exhaust is almost always set looser because of the expansion due to heat.

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Here is what one B Body guy is setting his at:
I am running the same 590 mp cam as you in my 383 street monster, I run the .028/.032 spec that the designers from ma mopar said to use.

If you are setting them at .010/.012 ths you are probably running them too tight. Your exhaust valves are going to open up first when too tight because of the heat.

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Set them, then start up and warm up the engine good. Shut the engine down and pull the valve cover quick and measure the lash again. If you cannot get a feeler gauge in you know they are too tight.

moparvalvelash.jpeg
 
Hyfire 6 AL


Is the part number 685 and does the box have digital display on the top, or does it look like an MSD box.

I doubt it’s the box, I’m just trying to determine what you have.

And it’s probably a bad exhaust valve or it’s pig rich at idle.
 
Valve lash closes as the engine warms up. Pushrods lengthen, adjustable rockers and their bolts expand, valve stems lengthen.

When you do not have enough valve lash it will start holding the valves open when the engine comes up to temp.

The exhaust is almost always set looser because of the expansion due to heat.

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Here is what one B Body guy is setting his at:
I am running the same 590 mp cam as you in my 383 street monster, I run the .028/.032 spec that the designers from ma mopar said to use.

If you are setting them at .010/.012 ths you are probably running them too tight. Your exhaust valves are going to open up first when too tight because of the heat.

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Set them, then start up and warm up the engine good. Shut the engine down and pull the valve cover quick and measure the lash again. If you cannot get a feeler gauge in you know they are too tight.

View attachment 1715716492



NO! Valve lash increases with engine temp. Even with an iron block and iron heads. They always get loose.
 
Here is what Huges recommends for his solid camshaft valve lash after the engine has warmed up Hot:

Intake .010
Exhaust .012

STL4650BS.jpeg
 
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