1...Current through the ballast, using the Mopar ECU DOES flow both ways. During cranking, the "run" voltage is dead from the key. The only starting voltage comes from the brown IGN2 ballast bypass. This feeds battery direct to the coil BUT THE ECU gets power from where? Power flows from the brown, through the ballast and to the ECU, powering the ECU at lowered voltage during cranking. DO NOT ASK ME why they did that
DISCLAIMER. I fully realize that electron flow is actually from neg to pos. But in describing circuits, sometimes it is easier to thing of the supply as the "source" rather than the return. Regardless, current is reversed under some conditions
So far as breaker points, and flowing both ways, ever look at an ignition scope pattern? What are all those squiggly lines? WHY THAT IS AC power, known as "ringing" caused by the exchange of power from the dropping flux in the coil charging the capacitor/ condenser across the the points, and then cycling, the cap then discharges it's stored power back into the coil . Where is the circuit return? You go from ground, up through the coil, to where? THE BALLAST. When that AC cycle is ringing, it MUST have a path back to ground. This is a fairly high voltage event, over 100 volts ON THE PRIMARY. It goes to ground through the low Z path back to the battery, that is where. It ALSO returns to ground, partially, through the radio noise suppression cap (hopefully) connected to the + terminal of the coil. That cap can never charge or discharge very far, because the "run" voltage coming from the ballast holds it at a low DC level. It is a fairly low Z to ground, compared to the quite hi V AC ringing going on.
2....NO MSD DOES NOT see DC power, it receives hi voltage switched pulses from the charged cap. The point here was, that with the key static on, no engine running, there is no power to the coil. NONE.