W2 heads on a 318

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My point was that I don't think you need 3 radically different cams to accomplish the same hp goal among the 3 different displacements.

All 3 will be similar in combination to make 400 hp just there idle/powerband and stall/gears will be quite different.

Not to over generalize but most serious street and street strip builds are gonna be in a narrow cam choice of around 275-285 for the most part doesn't matter if is a 273-512 cid.
It's basically the heads that decide the hp and the cid that decides the powerband.
That is not entirely accurate, here's why. Every one here who has been around just a little knows you can(& should) run a bigger cam in a 400ci mill, than a 300ci mill, and
have equal or better idle quality & certainly torque/driveabiliy. This automatically gives the 400ci mill a torque curve advantage the 300ci mill can't get back. When it comes
time for the top end to let the 300ci shine, it brings w/it more oil windage, much more capable valvetrain components..higher load springs/oiling mods/stiffer pushrods etc.,
And then there is time. It takes time to stop & start the intake charge, and the less there is, the less efficient the process becomes. This is why modern engines run so well
all around, they vary cam timing & phasing, the system adapts. The 300ci mill w/o this benefit will suffer some losses it can't recoup to the 400ci one, it is just a fact.
I am one who loves to hear engines scream, the higher the better, but it comes w/a lot of baggage, just be prepared to pack...lol!
 
That is not entirely accurate, here's why. Every one here who has been around just a little knows you can(& should) run a bigger cam in a 400ci mill, than a 300ci mill, and
have equal or better idle quality & certainly torque/driveabiliy. This automatically gives the 400ci mill a torque curve advantage the 300ci mill can't get back. When it comes
time for the top end to let the 300ci shine, it brings w/it more oil windage, much more capable valvetrain components..higher load springs/oiling mods/stiffer pushrods etc.,
And then there is time. It takes time to stop & start the intake charge, and the less there is, the less efficient the process becomes. This is why modern engines run so well
all around, they vary cam timing & phasing, the system adapts. The 300ci mill w/o this benefit will suffer some losses it can't recoup to the 400ci one, it is just a fact.
I am one who loves to hear engines scream, the higher the better, but it comes w/a lot of baggage, just be prepared to pack...lol!


There's two ways to look at performance of different size engine that get mixed up as we compare them.

1st is hp per cid (which will have similar powerbands)

2nd is equal hp ( which will have different powerbands)

So in the 1st way a 300 vs 400 cid engines at let say 1 hp per cid. The 300 will need a lot less head flow, cam, carb, header size etc... since it will be making a 100 hp less.
So if a 400 hp 400 cid engine has an idle-5500 powerband say takes a 270 from cam company X that cam would act vastly different in the 300 cid engine it's idle will be more radical and want to work at much higher powerband and be the wrong cam for the combination. The 300 probably need 10-15 degress less than the 400 but will have similar powerband.

The 2nd way if your building both engines for 400 hp. The 300 and 400 cid engine will need basically same parts to reach 400 hp.
Yes the 300 will operate at a much higher powerband and have a more radical idle and need more stall and gear. But the cam can/will be same or similar.

Also larger will have more torque since most performance engines will make 1.1-1.4 lbs-ft per cid. But doesn't mean they will have a flatter torque curves. And also the torque off the crank isn't what is important it the torque (hp) to the ground (after gearing) that is.

If both the 400 hp 300 and 400 cid engines are built and geared right they will have similar power to the ground (similar performance). But obviously the 400 has the advantage of being more streetable.
 
There's two ways to look at performance of different size engine that get mixed up as we compare them.

1st is hp per cid (which will have similar powerbands)

2nd is equal hp ( which will have different powerbands)

So in the 1st way a 300 vs 400 cid engines at let say 1 hp per cid. The 300 will need a lot less head flow, cam, carb, header size etc... since it will be making a 100 hp less.
So if a 400 hp 400 cid engine has an idle-5500 powerband say takes a 270 from cam company X that cam would act vastly different in the 300 cid engine it's idle will be more radical and want to work at much higher powerband and be the wrong cam for the combination.

The 2nd way if your building both engines for 400 hp. The 300 and 400 cid engine will need basically same parts to reach 400 hp.
Yes the 300 will operate at a much higher powerband and have a more radical idle and need more stall and gear. But the cam can/will be same or similar.

Also larger will have more torque since most performance engines will make 1.1-1.4 lbs-ft per cid. But doesn't mean they will have a flatter torque curves. And also the torque off the crank isn't what is important it the torque (hp) to the ground (after gearing) that is.

If both the 400 hp 300 and 400 cid engines are built and geared right they will have similar power to the ground (similar performance). But obviously the 400 has the advantage of being more streetable.
273, (the rule book of the racing series, you were considering..) makes you look at engine builds, with a different sight (and theories..). Not commenting good or bad, just different. (And refreshing)
 
Yeaaaaaaa, I'm not totally agreeable with the above statement by 273, but he has a point there. The differences become more pronounced as the power goes up.
On a 1hp per cube build on any engine, everything is so docile, by compare,
(To a 1.5 or better hp/per cube build.)
It's a very small argument and a thin line. It is also hard to compare factory builds. You would need two separate engines built around the same perameters but with there own family parts.
It would be like a 318 LA vs. a 383 B.
Both the second smallest engines of there respected families. Both similar in many respects. Both available as low
Compression people movers with 2bbl. carbs and high gear ratios. Etc....
 
Yeaaaaaaa, I'm not totally agreeable with the above statement by 273, but he has a point there. The differences become more pronounced as the power goes up.
On a 1hp per cube build on any engine, everything is so docile, by compare,
(To a 1.5 or better hp/per cube build.)
It's a very small argument and a thin line. It is also hard to compare factory builds. You would need two separate engines built around the same perameters but with there own family parts.
It would be like a 318 LA vs. a 383 B.
Both the second smallest engines of there respected families. Both similar in many respects. Both available as low
Compression people movers with 2bbl. carbs and high gear ratios. Etc....
Agreed, Rob.... He was seeing a difference in engine build theories, through a sanction bodie's rules. That was my intent, of the post. As for the O.P... A set of W2 heads, and an old school Crane or Racer Brown small solid lifter flat tappet, would be kicking some ***.
 
As to guesstimate where a 318 (or any engine) will peak.

I figure it this way, torque per cubic inch doesn't vary too much so it's a good way to guesstimate power numbers and powerband.

Most engine make between 1.1 to 1.5 lbs-ft per cid 1.1 and under is stock above 1.3 is pro engine territory. For us stock factory to ported out factory to stock aftermarket we'll probably be at around 1.15:1 lbs-ft:cid and for us that run ported out aftermarket with the roller cams intake and exhaust to match are more likely 1.25:1 lbs-ft :cid.

As to find out the hp the formula is torque x rpm ÷ 5252 = hp but problem is we don't know the torque at peak hp. But if you look at a bunch of engine builds it don't vary too much of the percentage of peak torque at peak hp.
I use 87% it's about right it makes it mathematically easier. A better built engine will be higher and a lesser engine will be less.

So to figure it out on milder engines were peak power is around 5000-5500 you can use 87% of 1.15 which is basically 1:1 torque at peak hp and if you take the middle ground number between 5000-5500 say 5252 for mathematics sake. Since torque is 1:1 and hp and torque are the same at that number what ever cubic your engine is will be the peak hp number if you have enough cam and heads to peak there.

So in other words if you want X amount of streetable power this will be 1:1 hp:cid at around 5252 peak rpm.

Now to figure out where a 318 will peak at 550 hp. Since your using better heads, cam etc... it's probably closer to the 1.25:1 torque:cid at peak torque. But at peak hp torque will be around 87% so 1.1:1 torque:cid or 318+31.8=349.8. That's why I use 1:1 and 1.1:1 just simpler.

So the formula for hp is hp = torque x rpm ÷ 5252 but turn the formula around to find rpm is rpm = hp x 5252 ÷ torque.

So 550 hp will peak at these rpm for various engines (0.030" overbore on all except BB strokers)

273 = 9500 rpm
318 = 8150 rpm
340 = 7600 rpm
360 = 7150 rpm
408 = 6450 rpm
440 = 5900 rpm
512 = 5150 rpm
540 = 4850 rpm

(As a side note look at 540 and 273 which about half the cid but has to spin twice the rpm to make same hp)

Obviously these are guesstimation but should be in the ballpark. And an engine that makes stronger lbs-ft per cid and or loses less torque at peak hp will peak rpm wise lower and the opposite is true.

I think this is a good 1st step to figure out cid needed and where your peaks will be. Cause peak torque will be about 1500 rpms lower then these peak hp rpm numbers.
 
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Sorry if I made it unclear. I was planning on 550ish with the 408. It'll take a bit to get that from the 318, but if it's possible why not. I'm not afraid to spin it to get there. I was mainly wondering if the w2s are worth even the thought of putting them on the 318. I guess enough compression, cam, and rpm they'll be fine.


I'd go with the W2 and something like Comps xe275hl doesn't need a lot of CR or stall it's got extra lift which help get a little more out of the W2 and a set of Rhoads might be a good idea to help stretch the powerband as far as possible. Probably peak around 6500 rpm and about 450 hp.
 
I'd go with the W2 and something like Comps xe275hl doesn't need a lot of CR or stall it's got extra lift which help get a little more out of the W2 and a set of Rhoads might be a good idea to help stretch the powerband as far as possible. Probably peak around 6500 rpm and about 450 hp.

I wouldn't use a hydraulic tappet cam in a 318 with W2's--what a waste. J.Rob
 
I wouldn't use a hydraulic tappet cam in a 318 with W2's--what a waste. J.Rob

Not even a hyd roller. I did this and @ 367 cubes it still peaked @ 6800 rpm with 532 HP. All the f'd up angles will work far better with a solid flat tappet. J.Rob
 
Not even a hyd roller. I did this and @ 367 cubes it still peaked @ 6800 rpm with 532 HP. All the f'd up angles will work far better with a solid flat tappet. J.Rob



I agree and it's funny you mention this.

This is the first reason I started using HRT lobes with SRT's. The geometry is so bad with HRT's that I had to find something else. And we started using HRT lobes and solid lifters.

If you are going to run a hydraulic lifter it would be a flat lifter and it it was a roller it would be a solid lifter.
 
I'd go with the W2 and something like Comps xe275hl doesn't need a lot of CR or stall it's got extra lift which help get a little more out of the W2 and a set of Rhoads might be a good idea to help stretch the powerband as far as possible. Probably peak around 6500 rpm and about 450 hp.

So with hp peaking at 6500 as you say, and per your estimate;torque then peaking at 5000, How in the world are you gonna gear this to be driveable on the street?
I understand it will take a serious TC just to get moving. But to make torque to the rear axles even resembling a stock teener with 3.23s, is gonna take some serious torque multiplication.
For instance;
An old teener may torque peak around 340ftlbs@2400 rpm. With 3.23s and 5% slip this is 23mph*.The torque to the axles will then be 2690ftlbs.The stocker, per your math is putting out 340/318=1.07 ftlbs per cid.
>To match that; what gears will the W2 beast need, since the torque peak has moved up from 2400 to 5000?,and taken a serious chunk of low-speed torque with it.
The Beast might be putting out 1.25 ftlbs/cid or 398#@5000,say. IF it could make 268@2400, it would need 4.10s to make 2690,just to match the stocker.But of course it would need a hi-stall, so no point in even discussing this.
>At 32mph, the stocker will be at 3300;hammer-down in first, a really good place for it to be as it marches up to its horsepower peak; perhaps still making 80% of its torque-peak or 272#*
>At 32mph, the Beast will be at about 4200,still climbing up to the torque peak, at probably 85% or,say 338#*. So by now, the Beast is rocking, and the Old Girl has been left behind.
>The OldGirl would be wheezing pretty good at 5000=48mph, whereas the Beast would take that 2.45 low gear to 55mph@7200.
I get all that.

But put those W2s on a 360.With a much smaller cam.And gear it to shift at a new lower rpm,say 6250 with 3.55s. Outshifting at 6250 means a power peak at about 5400(with a TF), so we are looking at about a 228*@050 cam with W2s.The torque peak might be down around 4000*, and it's gonna be huge; say 1.18 # per cid =425, and it comes at 37mph. At 32mph it may already be putting out 95% of that, or 404#. With 3.55s that puts 3514# into the axles.

Playing with the numbers,Here comes the point;( hit Ctrl- to make it fit)
...Axle#@At [email protected] of [email protected] To 60......mpg Stocker........2152#@3300...1850.....3.23.....5000@48....2608......230....tortoise.....18ish
the Beast.....3398#@4190...3200*[email protected]
the 360...... 3514#@3630...2800*...3.55.....6250@55....2867.....400*. lightning..16+*
360HP.........3514#@3518....2800*[email protected]*...hare........17.5*
*=estimated......360HP= A999 behind that 360, and a 3.23

But why do I estimate the 360 as lightning compared to the Beast as a hare?Well the Beast is outta revs at 55 and will have to shift. And then with a Torqueflite, the Rs will drop down to 4440, where we find just say 95% x 398#=378 ftlbs, which is 320hp, and the beast is gonna hit 60 at 4844rpm or about 367hp.This would be 320+367/2=344hp average from 55 to 60mph.
>The 360 on the otherhand has lotsa revs left, hitting 60 at 6818,not shifting, where its horsepower may still be higher than 320 with those W2s. So we saved at least the shift-time,AND the 360 put down more average HP during the test, and you know who usually wins with more average power, and with more starting line torque.
>But even if the 360 was to shift, the Rs would drop to 3688, where the 360 puts out probably more than 95% of its peak torque,or 404 ftlbs, which is 284hp. At 60 it will be spinning 4030 and making 100% of its peak torque or 425#= 326hp. This would be 284+326/2=305 average from 55 to 60 mph.
So if they were; even Steven, side by side, and both shifting at 55, then the Beast would pull a bit on the 360,between 55 and 60mph. But I can't see the beast keeping up to the 360,in first gear,with the combos as outlined above.And even if it did;there are too many pluses to the 360 combo,for me to consider the Beast. I value; comfortable cruising and saving money at the pump,and laying on the gas at 32mph, and most especially;long engine life with just basic maintenance.

I know which one I'd build

Of course; I am not you,CC,lol.

 
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So with hp peaking at 6500 as you say, and per your estimate;torque then peaking at 5000, How in the world are you gonna gear this to be driveable on the street?
I understand it will take a serious TC just to get moving. But to make torque to the rear axles even resembling a stock teener with 3.23s, is gonna take some serious torque multiplication.
For instance;
An old teener may torque peak around 340ftlbs@2400 rpm. With 3.23s and 5% slip this is 23mph*.The torque to the axles will then be 2690ftlbs.The stocker, per your math is putting out 340/318=1.07 ftlbs per cid.
>To match that; what gears will the W2 beast need, since the torque peak has moved up from 2400 to 5000?,and taken a serious chunk of low-speed torque with it.
The Beast might be putting out 1.25 ftlbs/cid or 398#@5000,say. IF it could make 268@2400, it would need 4.10s to make 2690,just to match the stocker.But of course it would need a hi-stall, so no point in even discussing this.
>At 32mph, the stocker will be at 3300;hammer-down in first, a really good place for it to be as it marches up to its horsepower peak; perhaps still making 80% of its torque-peak or 272#*
>At 32mph, the Beast will be at about 4200,still climbing up to the torque peak, at probably 85% or,say 338#*. So by now, the Beast is rocking, and the Old Girl has been left behind.
>The OldGirl would be wheezing pretty good at 5000=48mph, whereas the Beast would take that 2.45 low gear to 55mph@7200.
I get all that.

But put those W2s on a 360.With a much smaller cam.And gear it to shift at a new lower rpm,say 6250 with 3.55s. Outshifting at 6250 means a power peak at about 5400(with a TF), so we are looking at about a 228*@050 cam with W2s.The torque peak might be down around 4000*, and it's gonna be huge; say 1.18 # per cid =425, and it comes at 37mph. At 32mph it may already be putting out 95% of that, or 404#. With 3.55s that puts 3514# into the axles.

Playing with the numbers,Here comes the point;( hit Ctrl- to make it fit)
...Axle#@At [email protected] of [email protected] To 60......mpg Stocker........2152#@3300...1850.....3.23.....5000@48....2608......230....tortoise.....18ish
the Beast.....3398#@4190...3200*[email protected]
the 360...... 3514#@3630...2800*...3.55.....6250@55....2867.....400*. lightning..16+*
360HP.........3514#@3518....2800*[email protected]*...hare........17.5*
*=estimated......360HP= A999 behind that 360, and a 3.23

But why do I estimate the 360 as lightning compared to the Beast as a hare?Well the Beast is outta revs at 55 and will have to shift. And then with a Torqueflite, the Rs will drop down to 4440, where we find just say 95% x 398#=378 ftlbs, which is 320hp, and the beast is gonna hit 60 at 4844rpm or about 367hp.This would be 320+367/2=344hp average from 55 to 60mph.
>The 360 on the otherhand has lotsa revs left, hitting 60 at 6818,not shifting, where its horsepower may still be higher than 320 with those W2s. So we saved at least the shift-time,AND the 360 put down more average HP during the test, and you know who usually wins with more average power, and with more starting line torque.
>But even if the 360 was to shift, the Rs would drop to 3688, where the 360 puts out probably more than 95% of its peak torque,or 404 ftlbs, which is 284hp. At 60 it will be spinning 4030 and making 100% of its peak torque or 425#= 326hp. This would be 284+326/2=305 average from 55 to 60 mph.
So if they were; even Steven, side by side, and both shifting at 55, then the Beast would pull a bit on the 360,between 55 and 60mph. But I can't see the beast keeping up to the 360,in first gear,with the combos as outlined above.And even if it did;there are too many pluses to the 360 combo,for me to consider the Beast. I value; comfortable cruising and saving money at the pump,and laying on the gas at 32mph, and most especially;long engine life with just basic maintenance.

I know which one I'd build

Of course; I am not you,CC,lol.


The OP is putting W2 on a 318 until his 408 is done it just the way it is and I would to.
He never said what gear or stall he has that I know of.

Just cause the engine makes peak torque at 5000 doesn't mean there's nothing below it.
Most engines have a 5000 rpm powerband which means it should have decent power from 1500-6500 and should be relatively flat starting from 2500-3000 rpm. I picked that cam cause I figured it would take somewhat advantage of what W2 have to offer without killing all bottom end and Rhoads could be used to strengthen that up some more.
Yes I hope he at least has a 3000 stall and 4.10.

Yes a big solid would be a good choice but I don't think max power is what he's looking for that's a lot more gear stall and rpm needed.
 
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The OP is putting W2 on a 318 until his 408 is done it just the way it is and I would to.
He never said what gear or stall he has that I know of.

Just cause the engine makes peak torque at 5000 doesn't mean there's nothing below it.
Most engines have a 5000 rpm powerband which means it should have decent power from 1500-6500 and should be relatively flat starting from 2500-3000 rpm. I picked that cam cause I figured it would take somewhat advantage of what W2 have to offer without killing all bottom end and Rhoads could be used to strengthen that up some more.
Yes I hope he at least has a 3000 stall and 4.10.

Yes a big solid would be a good choice but I don't think max power is what he's looking for that's a lot more gear stall and rpm needed.




EXACTLY!!!

Where peak torque is makes a difference, but just because peak torque is at what some people think is a high RPM, doesn't mean it won't make torque below peak. Damn, we should know thin by now. We are working with curves.

We should also have learned by now the a correct valve train, with the correct springs and th geometry correct, 7000 RPM and .600 lift isn't much by today's standards on a Pcar head, let alone with W-2 heads.

Everyone talks like 5500 RPM is the limit for anything Chrysler. We, as a group have to lose this thinking.

The Chevrolet guys, as well as the ford guys turn 420 inch (and bigger) 8000 and higher. But, they aren't crazy enough to use stock blocks and Pcar heads.

A street car that can smoke the tires at will makes its very hard drive quick. Quick is what makes ET. Horsepower is MPH. ET is hook.
 
You know what, I think you guys over think it and make a mess if things over explaining it and pointing at certain figures (facts) as issues pertaining to other things that may or may not matter. Like peak torque being so high, how is it driveable?

OMG!

In all honesty, since it is a temp engine not be taken to seriously on many fronts while the stroker gets built, I say;

Cam the FRAK out of it
Gear the Frak out of it
Give it the converter it needs
(AKA Stall the frak out of it!)
And let it rip!
Frak it!

Good mother of pointless notation!

Did you guys ever build chit just for the frak ofnit despite the combo not being perfect or even close?!?!
 
You know what, I think you guys over think it and make a mess if things over explaining it and pointing at certain figures (facts) as issues pertaining to other things that may or may not matter. Like peak torque being so high, how is it driveable?

OMG!

In all honesty, since it is a temp engine not be taken to seriously on many fronts while the stroker gets built, I say;

Cam the FRAK out of it
Gear the Frak out of it
Give it the converter it needs
(AKA Stall the frak out of it!)
And let it rip!
Frak it!

Good mother of pointless notation!

Did you guys ever build chit just for the frak ofnit despite the combo not being perfect or even close?!?!


Yes, I've built lists of stuff because it's what I had. I didn't have the W-2 heads when I built this short block or I would have never ported and built Pcar heads.
 
Also considering 273'snpost about the rest of the car, what slugs are in the 318 now?

Could be a bit limiting on lift? LOL
 
It's basically the heads that decide the hp and the cid that decides the powerband.

exactly. Even applies to the slants , 170's can make the same HP as a 225 as they use the same head, but the powerband is shifted up in the RPM's.
 
In my combo I have had: 3 cams,3 intakes,4 carbs,2 different pressure plate types, 2 different disc types,4 different ratio M/Ts and a 904,3 different shifters,8 different rear ratios,5 different sizes of rear tires, and a GVOD............I have tried some stuff.
As a streeter, I'll never put a 292/508/108 cam in it again.And I'll never run 5.38s,or 4.88s,or 4.30s,or 3.91s again.And I'll never put an automatic in it again.
But I'm not CC.
 
Has anyone got a suggestion for an off the shelf forged piston that would suit this combo with a large open chamber W2.

I was considering the same idea with a 318 / W2 heads but mine are 73cc which makes finding a good forged piston off the shelf and getting around 10.5:1 or more difficult.

I was thinking that the heads would be too big for a 318 but at roughly a 180cc intake runner compared to 260 cc for my daily driver 364 ci LS engine it puts things into perspective.
 
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Perspective, ... I like it!
Someone is thinking ...... for a change instead of "Assume."

I have not noticed a domed forged 318 slug. A few manufacturers will make a mod at no charge. Depending on the maker. So allow 1 or 2 modifications before they call it "custom." And then the price reflects. (Ouch!)

But the head will be a really nice set for a serious performance mill.
 
Has anyone got a suggestion for an off the shelf forged piston that would suit this combo with a large open chamber W2.

I was considering the same idea with a 318 / W2 heads but mine are 73cc which makes finding a good forged piston off the shelf and getting around 10.5:1 or more difficult.

I always used to thinking that the heads would be too big for a 318 but at roughly a 180cc intake runner compared to 260 cc for my daily driver 364 ci LS engine it puts things into perspective.


If you have to, run the piston out of the deck. Zero deck is just a saying. I've run all my stuff out of the deck for years. It's NORMAL.
 
I'm the op of this thread. The cars backhalved with a 4 link, narrow 9" with 4.10s, and a 727 with a 3500 stall converter, and weighs around 2500 lbs. I'm not scared of rpms, or too concerned with "streetability". The nastier the better! It had just a set of flat tops on it before, with factory heads and my math I had around 9.2:1. Definitely gonna need more than that now though.
 
First I like the sound of your stroker, I'm build something similar.
Now I'm no expert or engine builder but I do have seat of your pants experience on something like what you want to do. As for putting the w2's on the 318 why not if you have all the parts to do it. I Swapped out my 2.02 x heads years ago for Econo w2's with a single plane intake on a low compression 340 with a .557 purple shaft cam and just recently swapped back to some 2.05 x heads with an air gap intake everything else the same and couldn't be happier I did it. The car felt very soft with the w2's. I'm sure my biggest problem was lack of compression, cylinder pressure of 130.
Get your cylinder pressure up or you could have a turd like mine was.
 
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Those MP cams sure do seem to like the squeeze! Also the mechanical 296 is, what, [email protected]? Not exactly to good on a low compression engine. And with the single plane as the only available intake (or reasonable one to use with a large-ish cam) it certainly didn't help matters.
I made the move to a RPM intake and smaller cam like yourself. Street driving wise, I agree, couldn't be happier. Still had balls out performance.
 
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