Need cam ideas for my 318 Duster

-
I'm well aware of the hydraulic lifter pandemic and that's why I want a flat tappet mechanical setup. I assume their not the same since they are just a fraction of all lifters and are hopefully not made in China.
Roller cam is not an option since I don't have the funds. On top of that it seems like the bad manufacturing/ quality control pandemic is spreading to rollers too. Lots of reports of failing roller lifters on the net.
Having an engine built on the other side is not really on my budget. There are good engine builders here in Sweden too but, again, it's out of my budget.
Sorry. I missed the place where you said you were planning to use a solid lifter cam.
 
I picked a Lunati 10200701 HFT for my 318 because it has **** compression, pistons 0.080 in the hole, untouched 675 heads. I wish I had gone with the 10200702.
You may want to try the 10200703.
@72bluNblu ran a 10200704, he has written about it, check what he's said on the subject.

I am not seeing these cams on the Lunati site anymore.
Edelbrock bought them out.
Lunati is gone.
 
Lunati is gone.
1737007862662.png
 
Sounds like you got the makings of a good combo, probably could use more stall, just don't go too crazy with the cam (220-230 ish) all should be fine.
 
Huh, did some digging... Looks like Lunati has been part of Elelbrock/Comp, for awhile. Just recently they nixed a whole bunch of Mopar related products from their store.
Sad, sad, sad.
Lunati Recognized As Edelbrock Group's Sixth Power Brand - Edelbrock Group

Tried looking up camshafts for LA or Magnum blocks... Nothing, I then tried Mopar in general.
This is all of it:
Lunati.png


Sad :(
 
Hmm, not what I wanted to hear lol. Well, I do actually have a complete used nitrous system that I've never used...

Getting enough CP is the challenge. I know. 63cc is what they say, but I haven't measured them so can't say for sure.
Wallace calculator doesn't fully agree with yours, or do I miss something? With this:

HUG STL3842AS-8​

Hughes cam I get 186.8 PSI with 9.6:1. Or I'm I lost in the math?
Hughes Engines


I have started to lower them already. And thinking of adding that nitrous system LOL.
Nitrous....cheap horsepower
 
Just look on the Summit site for camshafts and then on the left scroll for brands. Lunati isn't even in the selection. For any application. They're gone.
 
I picked a Lunati 10200701 HFT for my 318 because it has **** compression, pistons 0.080 in the hole, untouched 675 heads. I wish I had gone with the 10200702.
You may want to try the 10200703.
@72bluNblu ran a 10200704, he has written about it, check what he's said on the subject.

I am not seeing these cams on the Lunati site anymore.
Edelbrock bought them out.
The duration on those cams are in the ball park at 213/220 and the other is 220/226. Summit still has the specs listed. Its just a cam so I am sure you could buy something similar in another brand. As I and others have mentioned 220-230 duration will be max. based on intended use, compression, gearing and displacement. I would get a recommendation from a reputable cam mfg of your choice. It would be interesting to see what they come up with.
 
You cannot use the 050 numbers.
You have to use the advertised numbers.
It says so right on the top line;
"seat to seat or advertised".
of course, how stupid of me! I stand corrected.
(Use seat to seat or advertised specs for Intake spec for best results)
Dynamic Compression Ratio Calculator
Number of Cylinders :
Bore in Inches :
Stroke in Inches :
Rod Length in Inches :
Static Compression Ratio :
:)1)
Inlet Valve Closes ABDC :
°
Boost Pressure in PSI :
Target Altitude :
(Feet)

As for this cam; Hughes fails to publish those numbers, so you have to guess, by looking at other older obsolete grinds.
STL3842AS.jpg


History shows that Hughes cams are "hi-intensity." or at least higher than some others.
Here's my attempt at converting this to advertised?
238/242/108 ....... This might be;
284/292 gross advertised; it might be a lil less, and lashing might take a few degrees but there is no way for me to guess what it would be, so at this stage, I'm not looking for super-accuracy. I just want to estimate the point when the Intake valve actually closes.
From those numbers, I can guess the overlap to be ~72 degrees. Giving 36* to the intake side I get
180 less {(360+36) less 284} = Ica of ~68* This would be at about Split overlap.
To get 190psi with an Ica of 68*, in a 318+020 @500 ft elevation will require an Scr of 11.9,
If you advance that to in at 66*, as in the example I previously explored, then the Scr becomes 11.7
the swept of this engine is ~665.7cc
To get 11.7;
665.7 ( CD-1)= Combustion chamber so;
665.7/10.7=62.2cc; TOTAL chamber size.
Therefore, to get the head volume;
62.2 less (deck, eyebrows, and gasket)=
62.2- (zero +5 +8.6)= 48.6cc maximum
and yur hoping the 039 FelPro is gonna hold.
Milling the Eddy heads dow to 49cc sounds tough!
I measured my used 039 FelPros and they were between 041 and 042. SCE have 019-021 gaskets, bot MLS and copper. Cost more but may be worth it?
Now remember, I guessed at ALL the advertised numbers, so I might be out a bit. This does not change the fact, that it's a very long way from the delivered 63 to the required 48, equals a required loss of 15cc, and then you still have to machine the intake to fit, then portmatch.
>And that was the point I wanted to make.
>And, normally not a problem, is, that dropping the heads drops the headers; which sometimes requires some header "adjustments".
>Also, I guessed at your operating elevation. 500ft either way will change the numbers a little bit. I was not striving for accuracy, Rather, shooting for "awakening". and that has not changed.
Happy HotRodding
------------------------------
I have been milling heads on Mopar small blocks before so I know it means a lot of work, but in the end I think it can be worth the hassle. They are still on so I can't measure how much it would be needed to take off.
Btw, I have a similar-sized cam, but a hydraulic flat tappet
230/237/110. The advertised is
276/286/110.
Mine has overlap of 61*
Giving 30 to the intake I get an Ica of 66*
My chambers are 63 +8.6 +5 -2.5pop-up= 74.1 Very close to what you will get. BUT, my swept is 752cc, and therefore my Scr is (752+74.1)/74.1= 11.15
If you have; 63 +5 +8.6 +zero deck= 76.6, then your Scr will be (665.7+76.6)/76.7= 9.69
At 9.69 Scr, your CCP might come in at 150psi,
and your bottom end performance is predicted to be less than the stock LA318
Whereas my bottom end is so strong, I have in the past, run it with a starter-gear (manual trans) as low as 8.59, and she would easily have run geared at 65=1600. But as I was sorting this out, I ended at
10.97 Starter and 65=2240, which gave a reasonable hiway economy with a killer take off. This car is a killer-fun street car.
You're probably in the ballpark and pretty much correct. I don't want a dog. Need at least 175 psi to get a fun car.
I'm still learning about cam profiles. Would it be possible to grind a cam with an earlier closing intake valve point, say to 30-35° ABDC, without changing the characteristics too much?
 

You are going to have a 3 digit problem getting a 12.4 quarter time, 'easy mannered', daily driver.
Those 3 digits are 3-1-8. I can suggest cams etc like the others have posted, but I think you should re-think your goals with that small engine.
You people have opened my eyes. I had too high expectations and I stand corrected. However, I will still need the best cam grind I can get for my combo.
And don't waste your time with the DCR calculator, like others do. The quoted 'seat' timing varies between manufacturers because they use different tappet lifts, anywhere between 0.004" & 0.008". So that is one variable that affects the final number....that is NOT taken into account. The real problem with the DCR calc is that it uses the IVC number as a guide to how much air is drawn into the cyl. That takes no account of how well the intake port flows & in your case with E heads, you would expect more air to flow into the cyl compared to a stock head.....but both would compute the same number for the DCR!!!
You are absolutely right about that, with a good ram effect with matched intake, runners, cam aso you will fill the cylinders better and get a higher CP.
 
I picked a Lunati 10200701 HFT for my 318 because it has **** compression, pistons 0.080 in the hole, untouched 675 heads. I wish I had gone with the 10200702.
You may want to try the 10200703.
@72bluNblu ran a 10200704, he has written about it, check what he's said on the subject.

I am not seeing these cams on the Lunati site anymore.
Edelbrock bought them out.
[/URL]
Lunati only have one Hemi cam now...
 
Hence why I didn’t make anfuss with it in the first (and always) place. Head flow is never part of the thinking process. Also hence why I mentioned RPM & the ramming effect as a helper.
Rob can’t you get away with a smaller camshaft with better flowing cylinder heads?
 
Well. You have come to the right place.


That would be a minimum of 12:40’s in the 1/4. That makes a nice hot rod without to much camshaft.


I hear ya there. Let’s do this!


P/S or A/C?
I’d guess if it was a loaded car with all the power goodies, it’ll be close to 3500 lbs. if it’s all manual, like mine, it’s 2990 lbs all steel original /6 converted to a 340, aluminum top end and headers. That 340 is lighter than the /6.


Let us know what intakes you have and what carb you would like to finally run with.
I checked what intakes I have:
1. Weiand Stealth, dual plane
2. Weiand 7545 X-celerator, single plane
3. Edelbrock Torker 340, single plane

I have a brand new (NOS) Thermoquad "muscle car" carb, I think Direct Connection sold them back in the 70's. It would be really cool to make it work on the 318. I could try my red QFT 750 DP electric choke but it might be a little big for good response. I didn't have time to go through all my boxes today. I think I have some spread bore carbs in there.
Good, very good. No worries about low vacuum for P/B.

Your kind of split on the gear ratios for the goal. The 3.91 will do for sure. Those 4.88’s will be handy for the track.

Don’t polish the runners.
Polish the chambers

9.0 - 9.5 - 1 will be good. That’s about what the combo hands out.

Excellent


Yes and no. The saying goes, “The juice is t worth the squeeze.”
In other words, the amount of work you do in the cylinders will be a positive move not worth the effort to barely make again worth the effort. If at all. This type of work should be reserved for an all out effort. Not a mild street car. It can also produce negative effects with the piston rings and longevity depending on what is done and how far you go.


A minimum for a solid camshaft I’d consider would be 234@050 on a 110 LSA (perfect for a 2.02 headed 318) with as much lift as I can reasonably get or as much as the head flows well in.

If the flow slows down after .500, let’s say by a few cfm, then a slightly over a .500 lift cam is what I’d look for. If you find a cam that works but the lift is .490, don’t worry about it.

Cam and compression work together to keep the package balanced. My recommendation above will work well.
I run a Hyd. roller @224@050 with a 11.5-1 compression on our top grade of 93 just fine.

You’ll have to shop around. Being the engine is still mild, you can use a stock size 5/16 and as thick of a wall as possible and you’ll be good. Thicker is better though.

Try Smith Brothers. But their are many places.

Personally, I think the 3.91 gear will be great for around town.
However, the 318 will need to turn some good rpm’s at the track and need at least 4.56 gears with your 28” tires to run the time.

The problem is the engine is torque challenged and can use the gears to help release the power quickly to run that time.

I suggest trying the 4.88’s even around town. If you have to go far and must use the high speed roads, these are NOT your friend. Even the 3.91’s will be a bit rough at minimum highway speeds.
 
The traffic where I drive is rarely intense so mostly around 45-60 MPH
4.88’s are possible then!
Rob can’t you get away with a smaller camshaft with better flowing cylinder heads?
Yes and no. The camshaft has RPM limitations. I chose the cam I did based on its rpm band and power potential for the task at hand. A smaller on by 4*’s could work. “Could!” IDK for sure.

While a better flowing cylinder head will allow more HP, sometimes you just need to bend a perfect set up to the available parts you have. The torque down low remains ether un-effected or lightly improved. This is airflow dependent among other things.

As the RPM climbs, there is a noticeable gain in upper RPM (HP) power. What is also nice with a better flowing head is it will extend the RPM range of the cam.

In example, I’m using a Hyd roller by Comp @ 224 intake with .534 lift, .534 / 1.5 X 1.6 =0.5738 (.574 rounded up) with trickflow heads.

(Check the various heads flow charts and see how well the heads flow against each other and where the airflow starts to level off. Notice the airflow differences between heads at the down below cams max lift.

The 1.6 rockers have an effect of adding a little bit of duration and add intensity to the valve as if the lobe was more aggressive. All of this has a positive effect on the incoming A/F charge.

I first used OOTB Edelbrock heads, (good performance) then went to the Maxx CNC Ported chink heads (better performance) then to the TF heads, a little bit better in performance. The difference between heads IS a noticeable difference by way of the eldest of the pants that can’t be missed. It’s not HUGE, but it’s noticeable.

Once you have the best head on top, then your limitation to more HP is obviously elsewhere. Carb, intake, exhaust and piping/mufflers, AND, of course, CID.

Where do we stop?
What are we able to work with or not?

Cam, carb, intake are the easiest big return parts on the power output unless stroking the engine which is not the case in this instance. So just maximize the air in and out with a camshaft performing in the rpm area your driving and add as much compression as possible, which is pump gas here. So, 11-1 static is about it. I’m at (IIRC) 11.3-1 now.


I checked what intakes I have:
1. Weiand Stealth, dual plane
Very good intake. Est torque maker you have with what you’re working on. Home port it has deep as possible to line up with the heads. (Really the same for all intakes IMO.)
2. Weiand 7545 X-celerator, single plane
3. Edelbrock Torker 340, single plane
I e round these to be really good single plane intakes and should be used accordingly with camshafts. I would not really use these with what your working on.
I have a brand new (NOS) Thermoquad "muscle car" carb, I think Direct Connection sold them back in the 70's. It would be really cool to make it work on the 318.

I’d like you to be a good bit more specific on the exact TQ carb you have. If it were I that was building this, and the ET slip is t of the great concern, just street joy, I’d fully port the Weiand Stealth out from top to bottom and use the TQ on a 1/2 spacer (if you could find one. Transdapt (Manciniracing maybe) sell a 1 inch TQ open spacer. It’ll need a little work with a grinder to match the intake and the carb just right.

Our now passed member Pittsburghracer ported a M1 single and the TQ spacer for me specifically to use a TQ.
I could try my red QFT 750 DP electric choke but it might be a little big for good response. I didn't have time to go through all my boxes today. I think I have some spread bore carbs in there.

I’d try it. Any carb has to be tailored to work with what it’s going on.

OH! By the way, you can get a Cometic gasket to custom specs pretty darn thin. I have one by them at .028. Mr. Gasket also has .028 gaskets. This should help your compression problem a little bit and take away from such a heavy milling.

The closer to ideal is the goal but you may end up short on the endeavor. Even more so that you can get away with an 11-1 ratio.

I just think such a heavy milling is t really truly in the heads capability. Even if it is capable, is it really do-able and wise?
I ask this to be thought about because you’ll have to mill the intake to fit and that’s just NOT the head mating area but also the front and rear when they sit in the China wall. There is not a lot of meat there to mill.
 
Last edited:
If 45>60mph is yur target,
IMHO you may be going about this all wrong.
Consider what rpm you will be turning, then build your engine to make power at that rpm, not at mega-rpm where you might only be one time, and spinning so. At the top of first gear, who cares how much power you have if the tires are spinning......
With 3.91s and 28s, First gear(2.45) tops out at ~5500=43mph.
On the 1>2 shift the rpm drops to .592 x 5500=3250rpm, and so yur engine needs power at 3250 and NOT at 5500. 3250 is a tuff place to be, cuz most of the time, it's not ready for full-power timing yet, at least not with iron heads and open chambers. and Honestly, if I had that gearing problem and stuck with a 318, I would be very very careful.
Obviously 4.88s would be better, but with those, First gear is pretty useless. and hi-way cruising is out. That 1-2 split is just to big, and the only way around it is a high-stall TC.
IMO if yur gonna do something like this, I would stall it up quite a bit higher, and keep the 3.91s.
Or
go with 3.23s and get 60= about 6200 at the top of First-gear. To go 6200 your power-peak can be centered around 5700. With a torque peak around 4200, which might like a stall around 3400, for a One-gear car.
So, you get the idea.
Or
just bite the bullet and install a bigger engine which will inherently have more bottom end torque, allowing you to run less gear, and less cam.
Or do what I did, which was to install a 4-speed, which has a better 1>2 split(.72), for less Rpm drop on the 1>2 shift.
Well, actually I did both, lol. and now I can spin the the tires thru almost three gears, lol. That's not a brag, I'm just saying there comes a point where you get into traction issues; and there's no point in having all that power, just to put it into tiresmoke.
With a standard 2.66 low 4-speed, the 1>2 rpm drop is 72% which is from say 5600 to 4040, for a powerband requirement of just 1600, so now yur 318 does not need that big cam any more, for the same zero to 60 ET.
And a smaller cam will have an earlier-closing intake even, and so, a higher pressure. and now you can run a proper gear ratio combo, to hit 60 at a more advantageous rpm. and that means, you might get a hiway cruiser out of the deal.
So many ideas.
For this combo, alloy heads, just for the compression ratio, is IMO, not gonna make a big difference, because, in the first place alloy heads NEED more CCP just to break even with a good iron set. They say you need at least a half a point more with alloys, but in a Streeter, I think a FULL point would be more like it.
Then you have the 2.02 valve issue, as to shrouding, to deal with, and finally, if yur only gonna Power-peak at 5500, then you don't even need those big valves. Because, again, yur not gonna be at 5600 in Second@60mph, unless yur running 4.10s, and there goes your cruise-rpm again.
I went thru all this in 1999, and I figured it out real quick, that I would need a 5-Speed manual and a 360, to cover all the bases, to be able to use a small cam, running low-grade gas, and still be in the 12s which is fast enough for me. And still make fuel-economy that even 318 guys can't touch.
People call me a 318 hater, and this is why; Yur trying for BB results with an engine size that is just too small, IMO, for what you want it do.
I mean, if all you want to do with your 318, is one thing; like be real fast from zero to 60, OK I get it. Pressure it up, cam it up, stall it up, and gear it up, those are the right things to do.
But in the end, when you add up all those other costs, and see how focused your combo is, and how much gas it drinks just driving it around the block, and how nearly useless 4.88s are on the street, and the thought comes to you that you mightabin way happier with a bigger engine,
please don't hate me, lol.

One more time, consider your trans and rear gears, and build to the gears.


As to headgaskets
I measured my used 039 FelPros and they were between 041 and 042. SCE have 019-021 gaskets, bot MLS and copper. Cost more but may be worth it?
at zero-deck and closed chambers, your compressed gasket thickness becomes your Quench. This dimension must be large enough that at rpm and hot, the pistons do not bang into the head, bt not more than what will create detonation for you. Most guys target .040. Brave Dumbazzes like me push envelope down to .028, and I got away with it.
Your results may vary, but not a chance would spend more than what the FellPros can do for you.
The point is, at zerodeck, you cannot run Piston to head clearance of .020 and not expect to break something. And there is no need to go that extreme.
Like I said earlier, your swept area is just too small to go for the big pressure numbers, with the cam that you have in mind..
 
Last edited:
If 45>60mph is yur target,
IMHO you may be going about this all wrong.
Consider what rpm you will be turning, then build your engine to make power at that rpm, not at mega-rpm where you might only be one time, and spinning so. At the top of first gear, who cares how much power you have if the tires are spinning......
With 3.91s and 28s, First gear(2.45) tops out at ~5500=43mph.
On the 1>2 shift the rpm drops to .592 x 5500=3250rpm, and so yur engine needs power at 3250 and NOT at 5500. 3250 is a tuff place to be, cuz most of the time, it's not ready for full-power timing yet, at least not with iron heads and open chambers. and Honestly, if I had that gearing problem and stuck with a 318, I would be very very careful.
Obviously 4.88s would be better, but with those, First gear is pretty useless. and hi-way cruising is out. That 1-2 split is just to big, and the only way around it is a high-stall TC.
IMO if yur gonna do something like this, I would stall it up quite a bit higher, and keep the 3.91s.
Or
go with 3.23s and get 60= about 6200 at the top of First-gear. To go 6200 your power-peak can be centered around 5700. With a torque peak around 4200, which might like a stall around 3400, for a One-gear car.
So, you get the idea.
Or
just bite the bullet and install a bigger engine which will inherently have more bottom end torque, allowing you to run less gear, and less cam.
Or do what I did, which was to install a 4-speed, which has a better 1>2 split(.72), for less Rpm drop on the 1>2 shift.
Well, actually I did both, lol. and now I can spin the the tires thru almost three gears, lol. That's not a brag, I'm just saying there comes a point where you get into traction issues; and there's no point in having all that power, just to put it into tiresmoke.
With a standard 2.66 low 4-speed, the 1>2 rpm drop is 72% which is from say 5600 to 4040, for a powerband requirement of just 1600, so now yur 318 does not need that big cam any more, for the same zero to 60 ET.
And a smaller cam will have an earlier-closing intake even, and so, a higher pressure. and now you can run a proper gear ratio combo, to hit 60 at a more advantageous rpm. and that means, you might get a hiway cruiser out of the deal.
So many ideas.
For this combo, alloy heads, just for the compression ratio, is IMO, not gonna make a big difference, because, in the first place alloy heads NEED more CCP just to break even with a good iron set. They say you need at least a half a point more with alloys, but in a Streeter, I think a FULL point would be more like it.
Then you have the 2.02 valve issue, as to shrouding, to deal with, and finally, if yur only gonna Power-peak at 5500, then you don't even need those big valves. Because, again, yur not gonna be at 5600 in Second@60mph, unless yur running 4.10s, and there goes your cruise-rpm again.
I went thru all this in 1999, and I figured it out real quick, that I would need a 5-Speed manual and a 360, to cover all the bases, to be able to use a small cam, running low-grade gas, and still be in the 12s which is fast enough for me. And still make fuel-economy that even 318 guys can't touch.
People call me a 318 hater, and this is why; Yur trying for BB results with an engine size that is just too small, IMO, for what you want it do.
I mean, if all you want to do with your 318, is one thing; like be real fast from zero to 60, OK I get it. Pressure it up, cam it up, stall it up, and gear it up, those are the right things to do.
But in the end, when you add up all those other costs, and see how focused your combo is, and how much gas it drinks just driving it around the block, and how nearly useless 4.88s are on the street, and the thought comes to you that you mightabin way happier with a bigger engine,
please don't hate me, lol.

One more time, consider your trans and rear gears, and build to the gears.


As to headgaskets

at zero-deck and closed chambers, your compressed gasket thickness becomes your Quench. This dimension must be large enough that at rpm and hot, the pistons do not bang into the head, bt not more than what will create detonation for you. Most guys target .040. Brave Dumbazzes like me push envelope down to .028, and I got away with it.
Your results may vary, but not a chance would spend more than what the FellPros can do for you.
The point is, at zerodeck, you cannot run Piston to head clearance of .020 and not expect to break something. And there is no need to go that extreme.
Like I said earlier, your swept area is just too small to go for the big pressure numbers, with the cam that you have in mind..
There's so many false assertion here don't even know where to start. Why do you insist on shitting on everyone that wants to build a 318, we get it you don't think there a good platform to build power from.

Does a Smaller engine generally make less power at similar rpms (powerband) as a larger engine yes and everyone knows that, if you want a smaller to make similar power as the larger engine it got to spin higher basically the cid percentage difference and or be more efficient. If the OP is fine with that why can't you guys?

The dudes engine is only 17 cid (5%) smaller than a 340 it's gonna behave similar.
 
-
Back
Top Bottom