Bakerlite
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External manual adjustment. Bolt through timing case cover to back of pivoting tensioner.
Sorry your incorrect. It's the resistance of the cam and valve train, that keep any slack being introduced into the drive side of the cam chain, in a SBC V8. If the cam was to keep more momentum than the crank at deceleration( try to spin faster than the crank) and effect cam timing then it would be a mute point because your not under power. Also who's to say that the spring in the tensioner would be able to resist that force anyway.....
Only since this already derailed, I'll add this.
Besides momentum or flywheel effect, a little more food for thought.
Let's look at a single cylinder.
With each individual power pulse the crank is accelerated, then slows. As the cam comes up on a lobe it wants to slow down, and then as it comes over center heading off the lobe it wants to accelerate. These forces are at their worst at low RPM. As speed (RPM) increases they tend to smooth out, but they are there. Obviously with a V-8 firing four times per revolution these fluctuations aren't as great, but now the frequency is X4. I'm pretty sure most cam drives are slightly less than perfect (although belt is a pretty good bet), so a tensioner is likely a good bet...
This describes the variable chain loading well; turn a set up cam by hand and you will see this.With each individual power pulse the crank is accelerated, then slows. As the cam comes up on a lobe it wants to slow down, and then as it comes over center heading off the lobe it wants to accelerate. These forces are at their worst at low RPM. As speed (RPM) increases they tend to smooth out, but they are there. Obviously with a V-8 firing four times per revolution these fluctuations aren't as great, but now the frequency is X4. I'm pretty sure most cam drives are slightly less than perfect (although belt is a pretty good bet), so a tensioner is likely a good bet...