I'm not exactly sure what you mean by a hard pedal but I'm guessing that your master cylinder piston is not fully retracting and uncovering the compensator port and allowing the pressure to release back into the reservoir.
I think first you need to confirm you have a properly working master cylinder before you replace more parts or try to rebleed the whole system again. The best way to do this is to isolate the master cylinder by plugging it off and bleeding the master cylinder. When you can confirm you have a properly bled and working master then add one half of the rest of the system and make sure that half is bled and working properly before adding the last half of the system. Use you plugs to isolate components when you encounter a problem. Trouble shooting one step at a time will get this riddle solved for you.
This is from Google AI. It might help you understand how your master cylinder works.
A brake master cylinder compensator port is a small opening in the cylinder that allows excess brake fluid to flow back into the reservoir when the brake pedal is released, preventing pressure buildup. This port also allows more fluid to enter the system as brake pads wear down, ensuring proper braking performance. Essentially, it maintains consistent pressure and fluid levels within the brake system. [
1,
2]
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Function:
- Releasing Pressure: When the brake pedal is depressed, the piston in the master cylinder moves forward, covering the compensating port. This creates hydraulic pressure that activates the brakes. When the pedal is released, the piston retracts, and the compensating port is uncovered, allowing excess fluid to flow back into the reservoir, preventing pressure buildup. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- Maintaining Fluid Levels: As brake pads wear down, the pistons in the calipers move further out to engage the worn pads. This increased movement requires more brake fluid to be in the system. The compensating port allows this additional fluid to enter the system from the reservoir, maintaining proper braking force. [2]
- Preventing Fluid Buildup: The compensator port also prevents excessive fluid from being trapped in the brake lines. If fluid were to build up, it could cause the brakes to drag or not release properly, compromising braking performance. [2, 6]
How it works:
- Brake Pedal Depressed: The brake pedal pushes a piston in the master cylinder forward. [3]
- Compensating Port Covered: As the piston moves, it covers the compensating port, sealing off the reservoir. [1, 7]
- Hydraulic Pressure Created: This sealed chamber creates hydraulic pressure, which is transmitted to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders. [3, 8, 9, 10]
- Pressure Released: When the brake pedal is released, the piston retracts. [1, 11]
- Compensating Port Uncovered: The compensating port is uncovered, allowing excess fluid to flow back into the reservoir. [1, 2]
- Fluid Level Maintained: This flow of fluid also allows for make-up fluid to enter the system from the reservoir, compensating for brake pad wear. [2]
AI responses may include mistakes.
[1]
https://www.helperformance.com/brake-doctor-master-cylinders
[2]
https://brainly.com/question/33834361
[3]
https://precision-motors-auto.com/the-anatomy-of-your-brake-system/
[4]
http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/D...ted_Hydraulic_Master_Cylinder_ijariie8563.pdf
[5]
http://dictionary.dauntless-soft.com/definitions/groundschoolfaa/Compensator+Port
[6]
https://quizlet.com/132956744/airframe-op-landing-gear-flash-cards/
[7]
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5327723A/en
[8]
https://www.obpltd.com/what-is-master-cylinder/
[9]
https://patents.google.com/patent/US6672685B2/en
[10]
https://www.evoindia.com/features/what-role-does-a-master-cylinder-have-in-braking
[11]
http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/D...ted_Hydraulic_Master_Cylinder_ijariie8563.pdf
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